Wong Lin Ken
Wong Lin Ken | |
|---|---|
| 黄麟根 | |
| File:Wong Lin Ken.jpg Wong c. 1968–1976 | |
| Ambassador of Singapore to the United States | |
| In office 7 April 1967 – December 1968 | |
| President | Yusof Ishak |
| Prime Minister | Lee Kuan Yew |
| Preceded by | Position established |
| Succeeded by | Ernest Steven Monteiro |
| Minister for Home Affairs | |
| In office 6 September 1970 – 15 September 1972 | |
| Prime Minister | Lee Kuan Yew |
| Preceded by | Ong Pang Boon |
| Succeeded by | E. W. Barker |
| Member of Parliament representing Alexandra Constituency | |
| In office 6 May 1968 – 6 December 1976 | |
| Preceded by | Constituency established |
| Succeeded by | Tan Soo Khoon (PAP) |
| Majority |
|
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1931 Penang, Straits Settlements |
| Died | 16 February 1983 (aged 51) Singapore |
| Nationality | Singaporean |
| Party | People's Action Party |
| Spouse | Lilli Wong |
| Children | 3 |
| Alma mater | University of Malaya University of London |
Wong Lin Ken (Chinese: 黄麟根; 1931 – 16 February 1983) was a Singaporean politician and historian. He served as the first Ambassador of Singapore to the United States. A member of the People's Action Party (PAP), Wong also served as the Minister for Home Affairs from 1970 to 1972 and the Member of Parliament (MP) representing Alexandra Constituency from 1968 to 1976.
Early life
[edit | edit source]Wong was born in 1931 in Penang, which was then a part of the Straits Settlements. He attended St. George's Boys School in Balik Pulau and Penang Free School. He later won a Government Bursary to study at the University of Malaya and a Queen's Scholar to study at the University of London. In 1959, he got a doctorate in history.[1]
In 1953, Wong went on an expedition trip led by G. de G. Sieveking, including Emily Sadka, where they found masonry in Malay fortifications and the remains of an ancient Chinese trading ship.[2][3]
Academic career
[edit | edit source]Wong worked as a senior lecturer in history at the University of Singapore and was also the chairman of the Adult Education Board. He briefly left the university from 1967 to 1968 when he was appointed as the Ambassador of Singapore to the United States[4] and returned to the university after the stint.[4]
Political career
[edit | edit source]Wong made his political debut in 1964 at the 1964 Malaysian general election where he contested for Bukit Bintang as a People's Action Party (PAP) candidate against Tan Toh Hong of Alliance Party, Ishak Muhamad of Socialist Front, and Abdul Aziz Ismail of Malaysian Islamic Party.[5] He lost with 31.12% of the vote.
In 1967, Wong was appointed the first Ambassador of Singapore to the United States[4] which ended in 1968.[7]
During the 1968 general election, Wong contested for Member of Parliament (MP) of Alexandra Constituency and was elected unopposed.[8] In 1970, Wong was appointed the Minister for Home Affairs (MHA).[9] In 1971, Wong announced the formation of the Central Narcotics Bureau, a department under the MHA,[10] to combat drug trafficking and distribution and is responsible for coordinating all matters pertaining to drug eradication in Singapore.
In the 1972 general election, Wong contested for MP of Alexandra Constituency again, against Wong Kui Yu from Workers' Party and S. A. Hamid from United National Front. He was elected with 77.52% of the vote.[11]
Wong was also the director of the External Affairs Bureau of the People's Action Party.
He was part of a five-man delegation led by Minister for Interior and Defense Goh Keng Swee that attended the 1966 U.N. General Assembly.[1]
Death
[edit | edit source]On 16 February 1983, Wong committed suicide by hanging using a nylon cord in his bathroom after having heard a loud noise from his neighbour's house. According to his wife, Lilli Wong, and his psychiatrist, Ho Eng Siong, he had been suffering from depression and entered a panicked reaction after the sudden loud noise.[12] He was cremated at Mount Vernon Columbarium and was survived by his wife and three children.[13]
References
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- 1931 births
- 1983 deaths
- Members of the Parliament of Singapore
- Ambassadors of Singapore to the United States
- Ministers for home affairs of Singapore
- 20th-century Singaporean politicians
- Singaporean historians
- Naturalised citizens of Singapore
- Malaysian people of Chinese descent
- 20th-century Singaporean educators
- 1983 suicides
- People's Action Party politicians
- University of Malaya alumni
- Alumni of the University of London
- Queen's Scholars (British Malaya and Singapore)
- People associated with the University of Singapore
- Suicides by hanging
- Suicides in Singapore