Walter Harzer
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Walter Harzer | |
|---|---|
| Born | 29 September 1912 |
| Died | 29 May 1982 (aged 69) |
| Allegiance | Nazi Germany |
| Branch | Waffen-SS |
| Service years | 1931–1945 |
| Rank | SS-Oberführer[1] |
| Commands | SS Division Hohenstaufen SS Polizei Division |
| Conflicts | World War II |
| Awards | Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross |
Walter Harzer (29 September 1912 – 29 May 1982) was a German SS commander during the Nazi era. He commanded the SS Division Hohenstaufen and SS Polizei Division.
After the war, Harzer became active in HIAG, a lobby group established by senior Waffen-SS men in 1951 in West Germany. He acted as the organisation's official historian, coordinating the writing and publications of revisionist unit histories, which appears in German via the Munin Verlag imprint.
World War II
[edit | edit source]Born in 1912, Harzer joined the SS in 1931. In March 1934 Harzer joined SS-Verfügungstruppe (SS-VT) and was assigned to the Sicherheitsdienst (SD) and later the SS Division Das Reich. He participated in the invasion of Poland. From mid-1942 until April 1943 Walter served as a staff officer first with the LVII.Panzer Corps and later, after completing the General Staff Course, with the SS Division Frundsberg.
In April 1943, Harzer was assigned to the SS Division Hohenstaufen.[2] As Hohenstaufen was ordered for a refit in the Netherlands, Harzer became its fifth commander, taking over for Friedrich-Wilhelm Bock. On Sunday 17 September 1944, the Allies launched Operation Market Garden and Harzer’s division was engaged in the Battle of Arnhem.[3][4] Harzer was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross for his actions during these battles.[5]
In October 1944 Harzer became the Chief of Staff of V SS Mountain Corps[citation needed] before receiving the command of the 4th SS Polizei Division at the end of November 1944. Together with the rest of this division Harzer surrendered to the American Army on 8 May 1945.[citation needed]
Post-war activities
[edit | edit source]After the war Harzer worked as an official historian for HIAG, an organization of former Waffen-SS members. He helped coordinate the writing of numerous tendentious unit histories and memoirs by former Waffen-SS officers.[6] Harzer died in 1982.
Awards
[edit | edit source]- Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 21 September 1944 as SS-Obersturmbannführer and Ia (operations officer) of the 9. SS-Panzer-Division "Hohenstaufen"[5]
References
[edit | edit source]Citations
[edit | edit source]- ^ Harzer, Walter (Waffen SS)
- ^ English: Interviews by Cornelius Ryan with Walter Harzer regarding Operation Market Garden
- ^ http://stonebooks.com/archives/100404.shtml Archived 2016-06-08 at the Wayback Machine Review of Bob Gerritsen's and Scott Revell's Retake Arnhem Bridge: An Illustrated History of Kampfgruppe Knaust, September–October 1944. Renkum, Netherlands: R.N. Sigmond, 2010 Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Himmlers Krieger: Joachim Peiper und die Waffen-SS in Krieg und Nachkriegszeit, von Jens Westermeier, Page 572, Verlag Ferdinand Schöningh GmbH; (11. Dezember 2013), Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ a b Scherzer 2007, p. 369.
- ^ MacKenzie 2013, pp. 136–137.
Bibliography
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- A Bridge Too Far: The Classic History of the Greatest Battle of World War II by Cornelius Ryan (Simon & Schuster; Reprint edition (1 May 1995), Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value)., Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).).
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