Coordinates: 28°34′41″N 83°48′12″E / 28.57806°N 83.80333°E / 28.57806; 83.80333

Varaha Shikhar

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Varaha Shikhar
Annapurna Fang
File:Varaha Shikhar.jpg
Fang seen from below the West Ridge
Highest point
Elevation7,647 m (25,089 ft)[1][2]
Prominence445 m (1,460 ft)[3]
Parent peakAnnapurna I[3]
Isolation1.2 km (0.75 mi)[4]
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Geography
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Interactive map of Varaha Shikhar
CountryNepal
ProvinceGandaki
DistrictMyagdi / Kaski
Protected areaAnnapurna Conservation Area
Parent rangeAnnapurna Himal[1]
Climbing
First ascent1980 (West Ridge)

Varaha Shikhar, better known internationally as Annapurna Fang, is a mountain in the Annapurna Himal of Nepal. The peak is also known as Baraha Shikhar,[5] Bharhā Chuli̇̄,[6] and Fang.[7]

Features

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Varaha Shikhar is a 7,647-metre (25,089-foot) summit in the Annapurna Himal of the Nepalese Himalayas, situated 40 kilometres (25 mi) north-northwest of Pokhara in Gandaki Province. It is the westernmost summit on the main ridge of the range, seated on the Southwest Ridge of Annapurna I Main.

While it is the third-highest named summit of the Annapurna massif,[1] and of the Annapurna Conservation Area, its modest prominence and omission from the numbered summits in the Annapurna range mean it is much more obscure than these peaks. [3] Precipitation runoff from the mountain's west slope drains to the Kali Gandaki, whereas the east slope drains into headwaters of the Modi River.

Although there are some mountain walls of comparable size with a steeper topographic relief in less distance, its Southwest Face has perhaps the greatest vertical rise from its base of any such face in the world: It rises 4,450 metres (14,600 ft) above the Kali Gandaki gorge in only four kilometres (2.5 mi).

Climate

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Based on the Köppen climate classification, Varaha Shikhar is located in a tundra climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and cool summers.[8] Weather systems are forced upwards by the Himalaya mountains (orographic lift), causing heavy precipitation in the form of rainfall and snowfall. Mid-June through early-August is the monsoon season. The months of March, April, October, and November offer the most favorable weather for viewing or climbing this peak.[9]

Climbing

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The first ascent of the summit was achieved on May 17, 1980, by Austrians Sepp Mayerl and Hermann Neumair, along with Ang Chopal Sherpa of Nepal.[1][10] In 1984 the team of Scott Fischer made an attempt as the price of a permit was the cheapest in the region, but was forced to retreat due to severe conditions.[11] The second ascent was made on November 29, 2007, by Park Soo Seok, Siting Sherpa, and Wangdi Sherpa via the east face and south ridge.[10][12][13] As of 2022, these are the only successful climbs out of nine attempts, and there have been three fatalities in that time.[10]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  2. ^ Frederic V. Hartemann, The Mountain Encyclopedia: An A-Z Compendium of More Than 2,300 Terms, Concepts, Ideas, and People, Bloomsbury Academic, 2005, Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  3. ^ a b c Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  4. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  5. ^ Hendrik Erasmus, Drifting into a Side-Stream, Trafford Publishing, 2009, Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value)., p. 166.
  6. ^ Nepal - FinnMaps, Retrieved June 8, 2025.
  7. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  8. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  9. ^ Best time to go to Annapurna, whereandwhen.net, Retrieved June 8, 2025.
  10. ^ a b c Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  11. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  12. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  13. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
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