Valka county

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Valka County
  • Valkas apriņķis
  • Kreis Walk
  • Валкскій уѣздъ
Valkas apriņķis within Latvia in 1940
Valkas apriņķis within Latvia in 1940
Country
Russian GovernorateLivonia
Established1745
Abolished1949
CapitalValka (Walk)
Area
 • Total
6,030.25 km2 (2,328.29 sq mi)
Population
 (1897)
 • Total
120,585
 • Density19.9967/km2 (51.7912/sq mi)
File:Liflandia Governorate Valksky uezd.svg
Valka county within the Governorate of Livonia
File:Atlas von Liefland 4.tif
Valkas apriņķis (Walksche Kreis) on the map of Ludwig August Mellin (1798)

Valka county (Latvian: Valkas apriņķis; German: Kreis Walk, Russian: Валкскій уѣздъ, romanizedValkskiy uyezd) was a historic county in the Governorate of Livonia, and in the Republic of Latvia dissolved during the administrative territorial reform of the Latvian SSR in 1949. Its capital was Valka (Walk).

History

[edit | edit source]

The county of Valka was created during the administrative territorial reform of the Governorate of Riga in 1783 by merging of parishes from the preexisting Kreis Riga and Kreis Wenden.

After the establishment of the Republic of Latvia in 1918, the Valkas apriņķis[1] existed until 1949, when the Council of Ministers of the Latvian SSR split it into the newly created districts (rajons) of Valka and Smiltene (dissolved in 1959).

Demographics

[edit | edit source]

At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, the county had a population of 120,585. Of these, 87.9% spoke Latvian, 7.2% Estonian, 2.1% German, 1.3% Russian, 1.1% Yiddish, 0.2% Polish and 0.1% Romani as their native language.[2]

References

[edit | edit source]
  1. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  2. ^ Первая всеобщая перепись населения Российской Империи 1897 г.
[edit | edit source]

Lua error in Module:Authority_control at line 153: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).