United States Army Aviation and Missile Command

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U.S. Army Aviation and Missile Command
File:US Army 50953 AMCOM Logo.jpg
Active1997–present
CountryFile:Flag of the United States.svg United States
BranchFile:Flag of the United States Army.svg United States Army
TypeMajor subordinate command
Size7,700 civilian, 250 military, TBD contractors (as of 1996)
Part ofFile:AMC shoulder insignia.svg U.S. Army Materiel Command
Garrison/HQRedstone Arsenal, Alabama
Websiteamcom.army.mil
Commanders
Commanding generalMG Lori L. Robinson
Notable
commanders
GEN John Medaris (AOMC, 1958)

The U.S. Army Aviation and Missile Command (AMCOM) is a United States Army command, managing the logistics and repair support of Army aviation, missile, and unmanned systems. It is a "major subordinate command" of Army Materiel Command. Aviation and Missile Command is headquartered at Redstone Arsenal, in Huntsville, Alabama.

Operations

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In 2019, the command's budget was $3.7 billion, and it maintained a global workforce of 15,000 military and civilian employees.[1] Its installations include: Corpus Christi Army Depot, Letterkenny Army Depot, and the U.S. Army Aviation Center of Excellence at Fort Rucker, Alabama.

AMCOM is the leader in Foreign Military Sales, accounting for over 50 percent of total Army sales to allied forces and friendly foreign nations.[citation needed]

AMCOM's Test, Measurement, and Diagnostic Equipment (TMDE) Activity provides worldwide command and control over a broad metrology and calibration program.

AMCOM works closely with the DEVCOM Aviation & Missile Center (AvMC),[2] which operates simulation facilities to evaluate missile components, such as seekers, in a variety of flight environments. AMCOM also has access to several wind tunnels to test full-size helicopters, a vertical motion simulator for flight control evaluation and a crash-testing tower used to improve safety.

Chronology

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  • October 1948 – The Chief of Ordnance designated Redstone Arsenal as the center for ordnance research and development in the field of rockets.
  • 1 June 1949 – The Chief of Ordnance officially activated the arsenal, becoming the site of the Ordnance Rocket Center.
  • 28 October 1949 – The Secretary of the Army approved the transfer of the Ordnance Research and Development Division Sub-Office (Rocket) at Fort Bliss, Texas, to the Redstone Arsenal as the Ordnance Guided Missile Center.[3]
  • 22 October 1952 – The Transportation Corps Army Aviation Field Service Office (TCAAFSO) established at St. Louis, Missouri, as a Class II Activity under the jurisdiction of the Chief of Transportation.
  • March 1955 – TCAAFSO and the Transportation Materiel Command (TMC) located in Marietta, Pennsylvania, which had logistical responsibility for rail and marine equipment, consolidated into the Transportation Supply and Maintenance Command (TSMC), headquartered at St. Louis, Missouri.
  • 1 February 1956 – The U.S. Army Ballistic Missile Agency (ABMA) established at Redstone Arsenal.
  • March 1958 – Organizations placed under the new Army Ordnance Missile Command (AOMC) included: the Army Ballistic Missile Agency (ABMA), the Army Rocket and Guided Missile Agency (ARGMA), Redstone Arsenal, the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, and White Sands Proving Grounds.[4]
  • July to October 1958 – The ABMA's scientific and engineering staff, including Wernher von Braun and the Saturn I team at Redstone Arsenal, were transferred to the newly created NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, at the southern half of Redstone Arsenal. Nearly all of the Army Ballistic Missile Agency, including the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, were transferred to NASA, eliminating the prospect of an Army space program.[5][6]
  • 1958 – The Pershing Project Manager's Office was created.
  • 1 October 1959 – TSMC redesignated the Transportation Materiel Command (TMC).
  • 23 May 1962 – The Missile Command (MICOM) was officially established at Redstone Arsenal, responsible for managing the Army's missile systems. MICOM became fully staffed and operational on 1 August 1962.
  • 1 August 1962 – TMC placed under the jurisdiction of the Mobility Command (MOCOM), a major subordinate command of Army Materiel Command (AMC).
  • 1 November 1962 – Transportation Materiel Command (TMC) redesignated to Aviation and Surface Materiel Command (AVSCOM).
  • 28 February 1964 – AVSCOM redesignated to Aviation Materiel Command (AVCOM).
  • 1 August 1966 – Assignment of AVCOM under MOCOM terminated, and AVCOM established as a major subordinate command of AMC.
  • 23 September 1968 – Aviation Materiel Command (AVCOM) redesignated to Aviation Systems Command (AVSCOM), which returned to the original "AVSCOM" acronym.
  • 31 Jan 1977 – As part of a larger reorganization to Army Materiel Command, the missions and people of MICOM were split between Missile Materiel Readiness Command (MIRCOM) and Missile Research and Development Command (MIRADCOM).
  • 1 July 1977 – AVSCOM was discontinued, with its readiness mission combined with that of Troop Support Command (TROSCOM), forming TSARCOM (Troop Support and Aviation Materiel Readiness Command). The aviation R&D mission of AVSCOM was assigned to Aviation Research and Development Command (AVRADCOM).
  • 1 July 1979 – AMC decided the most logical and efficient way to meet the Army missile program's requirements is under the single command concept. Consequently, MIRCOM and MIRADCOM were inactivated and their facilities, missions, and people combined in place under the reinstituted MICOM.
  • 1 March 1984 – AVSCOM was reestablished, and all the missions and activities of AVRADCOM and aviation-related missions and elements of the Troop Support and Aviation Materiel Readiness Command (TSARCOM) were transferred to AVSCOM.
  • 1 October 1992 – The Aviation and Troop Command (ATCOM) was formed at St. Louis, Missouri, combining the missions of the Aviation Systems Command (AVSCOM) and the Troop Support Command (TROSCOM).
  • 8 September 1995 – Congress approved the 1995 Base Realignment and Closure Commission list, proposing that ATCOM would inactivate, and its mission and elements would relocate to Redstone Arsenal.
    File:Sparkman Center Redstone Arsenal.jpg
    AMCOM headquarters located at Redstone Arsenal, Alabama
  • 17 July 1997 – Aviation and Missile Command (AMCOM) was provisionally established, merging the Aviation and Troop Command (ATCOM) with the Missile Command (MICOM).[a]
  • 1 October 1997 – The Aviation and Missile Command (AMCOM) was permanently established at Redstone Arsenal.
  • 16 June 2005 – The Aviation and Missile LCMC was activated. It comprised all elements of the Aviation and Missile Command, the Program Executive Office for Aviation, and the Program Executive Office for Missiles and Space.[8]

Source:[9]

Organization

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AMCOM's main organizations are organized into centers:

  • Acquisition Center – responsible for contracting support.
  • AMCOM Logistics Center (ALC) – responsible for logistics support.

The U.S. Army Aviation and Missile Life Cycle Management Command is a LCMC.[10] Thus it has an associated contracting center.[11] This LCMC, Aviation and Missile Life Cycle Management Command, was formerly Aviation and Missile Command.[further explanation needed] This LCMC purchases about $1 billion worth of aircraft and missile parts each year.[1]

List of commanding generals

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No. Commanding General Term
Portrait Name Took office Left office Duration
As U.S. Army Ballistic Missile Agency
1Major General
John Bruce Medaris
1 February 1956 [12]31 March 19582 years, 58 days
As U.S. Army Aviation and Missile Command
1Major General
Emmitt E. Gibson
17 July 1997[12]9 July 19991 year, 357 days
2Major General
Julian A. Sullivan, Jr.
9 July 1999[12]10 September 20012 years, 63 days
3Major General
Larry J. Dodgen
10 September 2001[12]1 December 20032 years, 82 days
4Major General
James H. Pillsbury
1 December 2003[13]19 July 20073 years, 230 days
5Major General
James R. Myles
19 July 2007[14]10 September 20103 years, 53 days
6Major General
James E. Rogers
10 September 2010[15]1 June 20121 year, 265 days
7Major General
Lynn A. Collyar
1 June 2012[16]12 June 20142 years, 11 days
8Major General
James M. Richardson
12 June 2014[17][18]18 February 20161 year, 251 days
9Major General
Douglas Gabram
18 February 2016[19]14 February 20192 years, 361 days
10William Marriott
Acting
14 February 2019[20]10 June 2019116 days
11Major General
K. Todd Royar
10 June 2019[20]12 August 20223 years, 63 days
12Major General
Thomas W. O'Connor Jr.
12 August 2022[21]10 July 20241 year, 333 days
13Major General
Lori L. Robinson
10 July 2024[22]Incumbent1 year, 288 days

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ According to ATCOM's FY1996 Annual Command History, in September 1996, the commanding general of MICOM proposed that Missile and Aviation Command (MAVCOM) be the name of the merged command. However, Headquarters, AMC preferred the BRAC (Base Realignment and Closure Commission) name—the Aviation and Missile Command (AMCOM)—which was instituted on 17 July 1997.[7]

References

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  1. ^ a b U.S. Army (16 December 2019) AMCOM improves readiness in 2019, looks to future
  2. ^ Amy Tolson, Aviation & Missile Center Public Affairs (10 December 2019) CCDC commanding general pays first visit to Aviation, Missile Center (AvMC)
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  10. ^ "AMCOM: U.S. Army Aviation and Missile Life Cycle Management Command"
  11. ^ Gen. Dennis L. Via, AMC Commanding General (6 April 2016) AMC announces Mission Command alignment
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