USA-171
Launch of USA-171 | |
| Mission type | SIGINT |
|---|---|
| Operator | NRO/CIA |
| COSPAR ID | 2003-041A |
| Spacecraft properties | |
| Spacecraft type | Orion |
| Manufacturer | Northrop Grumman |
| Start of mission | |
| Launch date | 9 September 2003 04:29 UTC |
| Rocket | Titan IV (401)B/Centaur-T (B-36/TC-20) |
| Launch site | Cape Canaveral, SLC-40 |
| Contractor | Lockheed Martin |
| Orbital parameters | |
| Reference system | Geocentric orbit |
| Regime | Geosynchronous orbit |
USA-171 (also known Orion-5, Homer and NROL-19) is an American SIGINT reconnaissance satellite which is operated by the National Reconnaissance Office. Launched in September 2003, it is the secret Orion satellite.[1][2][3][4]
Overview
[edit | edit source]This is the last Orion satellite launch on Titan IV rocket and last launch of Titan IV (401)B/Centaur-T Version and last Titan IV launch with extremely long metallic fairing and future Orion mission will launch on the Delta IV Heavy rocket.[5]
Orion also known as Mentor is a SIGINT/ELINT satellite build to replace Magnum satellite[6] and the COMINT capability also made Orion a replacement for the Mercury satellite.[7] It is called that the satellite has a reflector of a diameter as big as ~100m[8][9]
See also
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References
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