UR-77 Meteorit

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UR-77 Meteorit
TypeMine clearing vehicle
Place of originSoviet Union
Service history
In service1978–present[1]
Used byRussia
Syria
Ukraine
Wars
Production history
Designed1977[5]
ManufacturerKharkiv Traktor Plant Soviet Union
Produced1978
No. built550
Specifications
Mass15,500 kg (34,200 lb)
Crew2[5]

Effective firing range90 m (300 ft)[5][4]

Main
armament
Mine-clearing line charge

The UR-77 Meteorit (Russian: УР-77 «Метеорит», lit.'Meteorite') is a Soviet mine clearing vehicle, based on a variant of the tracked 2S1 Gvozdika chassis.[4]

Description

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The vehicle is armed with a launcher and two mine-clearing line charges. When launched, a rocket deploys a line charge by extending it out into a line that crosses the minefield. When detonated, the charge causes a shock wave that destroys or disables all the shells or mines in an area along the line charge with a width of 6 metres and length up to 90 metres. Thus a break in the minefield is created.[5][1]

The vehicle has also been used offensively in Syria, where its line charge has been used to destroy entire streets in urban combat,[4] and by the Russians and Ukrainians in Ukraine.[6][7][8]

Current operators

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Similar systems

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References

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