Coordinates: 42°47′58″N 44°47′05″E / 42.79944°N 44.78472°E / 42.79944; 44.78472

Tyarsh

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Tyarsh
Тярш
Aul
Other transcription(s)
 • IngushТIаьрш[a]
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CountryRussia
Federal subjectIngushetia
Population
 (2010 Census)[4]
 • Total
0
 • Estimate 
(2021)[5]
0 )
 • Subordinated toDzheyrakhsky District
Postal code[6]
386430

Tyarsh[7] or Tarsh[8][b] (Ingush: ТIаьрш, romanized: Thärsh[a]), is an aul in the Dzheyrakhsky District of Ingushetia. It is part of the rural settlement of Olgeti (administrative center rural settlement). Tyarsh is the ancestral aul of Ingush clan (teip) Torshkhoy (Ingush: ТIоаршхой).[9]

History

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Historically Tyarsh was part of the Fyappin society.[11]

In 1810–1811 according to the testimony of representatives of the Ingush in connection with the entry of the latter into Russian citizenship. The statement lists 13 villages of mountainous Ingushetia, among them, is Tarsh (Tershi) in which there are 29 households.[12]

One theory suggests that Tarskoye valley got its name from the village of Tyarsh in the Metskhal society.

Researchers have also found evidence of festivities in honor of the god Bolom-Dyal in the villages of Arzi, Tyarsh, Kelbizhti and the area of Makhate.[13]

Medieval Era

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A large tower village of the castle type, Tyarsh was located on the spur of Mount Mat-Lam. The village was fortified with 3 combat, 3 semi-combat, and 8 residential towers, as well as stone defensive walls from the late Middle Ages. These towers were part of independent, but closely interconnected powerful castle complexes.[9]

The Tyarsh village was known to be the origin of several prominent Ingush families, including the Tarshkhoevs, Daskievs, Daskhoevs, Marzabekovs, Polievs, Soslanovs, and Gudantovs.[9]

Necropolis

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0.3 km south of Tyarsh, on a gentle mountain slope, there is a compact group of necropolis of seven above-ground collective crypts from the late Middle Ages of the 16th-18th centuries. However, these crypts were partially destroyed in 1944.[9]

North and north-west of Tyarsh, there are ground crypt tombs and a late medieval core-shaped mausoleum with a round base and a cone-shaped top.[9]

Geography

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Tyarsh is located on the spurs of the Rocky Range. The nearest villages: in the north - Guli, in the south-west - Olgeti.[14]

Notes

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  1. ^ a b
     • Commonly mentioned as 'Thärsh' (Ingush: ТIаьрш),[1][2] however the village was sometimes mentioned as 'Thärshe' (Ingush: ТIаьрше).[3]
  2. ^ Also Torsh, Tersh[9] or Tershi.[10]

References

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  1. ^ Барахоева, Кодзоев & Хайров 2016, p. 30.
  2. ^ Кодзоев 2021, p. 566.
  3. ^ Мальсагов 1963, p. 149.
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  5. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  6. ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
  7. ^ Атабиев 2016, pp. 16, 88.
  8. ^ Атабиев 2016, p. 17, 22–23, 25, 91–92.
  9. ^ a b c d e f Атабиев 2016, p. 25.
  10. ^ Кобычев 1982, pp. 29, 183.
  11. ^ Генко А. Н. Из культурного прошлого ингушей. — Ленинград: Записки коллегии востоковедов. «Издательство Академии наук СССР», 1930.
  12. ^ Кобычев 1982, p. 23.
  13. ^ ИСХОДНЫЕ ФУНКЦИИ, СЕМАНТИКА И АНАЛОГИИ БОГА ДЯЛА В РЕЛИГИОЗНЫХ ВОЗЗРЕНИЯХ ИНГУШЕЙ АКИЕВА П. Х.
  14. ^ Военно-топографическая пятиверстная карта Кавказского края 1877 года

Bibliography

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