Truncated 6-simplexes
In six-dimensional geometry, a truncated 6-simplex is a convex uniform 6-polytope, being a truncation of the regular 6-simplex.
There are unique 3 degrees of truncation. Vertices of the truncation 6-simplex are located as pairs on the edge of the 6-simplex. Vertices of the bitruncated 6-simplex are located on the triangular faces of the 6-simplex. Vertices of the tritruncated 6-simplex are located inside the tetrahedral cells of the 6-simplex.
Truncated 6-simplex
[edit | edit source]| Truncated 6-simplex | |
|---|---|
| Type | uniform 6-polytope |
| Class | A6 polytope |
| Schläfli symbol | t{3,3,3,3,3} |
| Coxeter-Dynkin diagram | File:CDel node 1.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node 1.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.png File:CDel branch 11.pngFile:CDel 3b.pngFile:CDel nodeb.pngFile:CDel 3b.pngFile:CDel nodeb.pngFile:CDel 3b.pngFile:CDel nodeb.pngFile:CDel 3b.pngFile:CDel nodeb.png |
| 5-faces | 14: 7 {3,3,3,3} File:5-simplex t0.svg 7 t{3,3,3,3} File:5-simplex t01.svg |
| 4-faces | 63: 42 {3,3,3} File:4-simplex t0.svg 21 t{3,3,3} File:4-simplex t01.svg |
| Cells | 140: 105 {3,3} File:3-simplex t0.svg 35 t{3,3} File:3-simplex t01.svg |
| Faces | 175: 140 {3} 35 {6} |
| Edges | 126 |
| Vertices | 42 |
| Vertex figure | File:Truncated 6-simplex verf.png ( )v{3,3,3} |
| Coxeter group | A6, [35], order 5040 |
| Dual | ? |
| Properties | convex |
Alternate names
[edit | edit source]- Truncated heptapeton (Acronym: til) (Jonathan Bowers)[1]
Coordinates
[edit | edit source]The vertices of the truncated 6-simplex can be most simply positioned in 7-space as permutations of (0,0,0,0,0,1,2). This construction is based on facets of the truncated 7-orthoplex.
Images
[edit | edit source]| Ak Coxeter plane | A6 | A5 | A4 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Graph | File:6-simplex t01.svg | File:6-simplex t01 A5.svg | File:6-simplex t01 A4.svg |
| Dihedral symmetry | [7] | [6] | [5] |
| Ak Coxeter plane | A3 | A2 | |
| Graph | File:6-simplex t01 A3.svg | File:6-simplex t01 A2.svg | |
| Dihedral symmetry | [4] | [3] |
Bitruncated 6-simplex
[edit | edit source]| Bitruncated 6-simplex | |
|---|---|
| Type | uniform 6-polytope |
| Class | A6 polytope |
| Schläfli symbol | 2t{3,3,3,3,3} |
| Coxeter-Dynkin diagram | File:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node 1.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node 1.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.png File:CDel branch 11.pngFile:CDel 3ab.pngFile:CDel nodes.pngFile:CDel 3b.pngFile:CDel nodeb.pngFile:CDel 3b.pngFile:CDel nodeb.png |
| 5-faces | 14 |
| 4-faces | 84 |
| Cells | 245 |
| Faces | 385 |
| Edges | 315 |
| Vertices | 105 |
| Vertex figure | File:Bitruncated 6-simplex verf.png { }v{3,3} |
| Coxeter group | A6, [35], order 5040 |
| Properties | convex |
Alternate names
[edit | edit source]- Bitruncated heptapeton (Acronym: batal) (Jonathan Bowers)[2]
Coordinates
[edit | edit source]The vertices of the bitruncated 6-simplex can be most simply positioned in 7-space as permutations of (0,0,0,0,1,2,2). This construction is based on facets of the bitruncated 7-orthoplex.
Images
[edit | edit source]| Ak Coxeter plane | A6 | A5 | A4 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Graph | File:6-simplex t12.svg | File:6-simplex t12 A5.svg | File:6-simplex t12 A4.svg |
| Dihedral symmetry | [7] | [6] | [5] |
| Ak Coxeter plane | A3 | A2 | |
| Graph | File:6-simplex t12 A3.svg | File:6-simplex t12 A2.svg | |
| Dihedral symmetry | [4] | [3] |
Tritruncated 6-simplex
[edit | edit source]| Tritruncated 6-simplex | |
|---|---|
| Type | uniform 6-polytope |
| Class | A6 polytope |
| Schläfli symbol | 3t{3,3,3,3,3} |
| Coxeter-Dynkin diagram | File:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node 1.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node 1.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.png or File:CDel branch 11.pngFile:CDel 3ab.pngFile:CDel nodes.pngFile:CDel 3ab.pngFile:CDel nodes.png |
| 5-faces | 14 2t{3,3,3,3} |
| 4-faces | 84 |
| Cells | 280 |
| Faces | 490 |
| Edges | 420 |
| Vertices | 140 |
| Vertex figure | File:Tritruncated 6-simplex verf.png {3}v{3} |
| Coxeter group | A6, [[35]], order 10080 |
| Properties | convex, isotopic |
The tritruncated 6-simplex is an isotopic uniform polytope, with 14 identical bitruncated 5-simplex facets.
The tritruncated 6-simplex is the intersection of two 6-simplexes in dual configuration: File:CDel branch.pngFile:CDel 3ab.pngFile:CDel nodes.pngFile:CDel 3ab.pngFile:CDel nodes 10l.png and File:CDel branch.pngFile:CDel 3ab.pngFile:CDel nodes.pngFile:CDel 3ab.pngFile:CDel nodes 01l.png.
Alternate names
[edit | edit source]- Tetradecapeton (as a 14-facetted 6-polytope) (Acronym: fe) (Jonathan Bowers)[3]
Coordinates
[edit | edit source]The vertices of the tritruncated 6-simplex can be most simply positioned in 7-space as permutations of (0,0,0,1,2,2,2). This construction is based on facets of the bitruncated 7-orthoplex. Alternately it can be centered on the origin as permutations of (-1,-1,-1,0,1,1,1).
Images
[edit | edit source]| Ak Coxeter plane | A6 | A5 | A4 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Graph | File:6-simplex t23.svg | File:6-simplex t23 A5.svg | File:6-simplex t23 A4.svg |
| Symmetry | [[7]](*)=[14] | [6] | [[5]](*)=[10] |
| Ak Coxeter plane | A3 | A2 | |
| Graph | File:6-simplex t23 A3.svg | File:6-simplex t23 A2.svg | |
| Symmetry | [4] | [[3]](*)=[6] |
- Note: (*) Symmetry doubled for Ak graphs with even k due to symmetrically-ringed Coxeter-Dynkin diagram.
Related polytopes
[edit | edit source]Related uniform 6-polytopes
[edit | edit source]The truncated 6-simplex is one of 35 uniform 6-polytopes based on the [3,3,3,3,3] Coxeter group, all shown here in A6 Coxeter plane orthographic projections.
Notes
[edit | edit source]References
[edit | edit source]- H.S.M. Coxeter:
- H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular Polytopes, 3rd Edition, Dover New York, 1973
- Kaleidoscopes: Selected Writings of H.S.M. Coxeter, edited by F. Arthur Sherk, Peter McMullen, Anthony C. Thompson, Asia Ivic Weiss, Wiley-Interscience Publication, 1995, wiley.com, Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- (Paper 22) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi Regular Polytopes I, [Math. Zeit. 46 (1940) 380-407, MR 2,10]
- (Paper 23) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes II, [Math. Zeit. 188 (1985) 559-591]
- (Paper 24) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes III, [Math. Zeit. 200 (1988) 3-45]
- Norman Johnson Uniform Polytopes, Manuscript (1991)
- N.W. Johnson: The Theory of Uniform Polytopes and Honeycombs, Ph.D.
- Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value). o3x3o3o3o3o - til, o3x3x3o3o3o - batal, o3o3x3x3o3o - fe