Toxic amblyopia

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Toxic amblyopia, or nutritional optic neuropathy, is a condition where a toxic reaction in the optic nerve results in visual loss. Various poisonous substances may cause the condition as well as nutritional factors.[1]

Tobacco amblyopia is a form of toxic amblyopia caused by tobacco containing cyanide. Tobacco amblyopia is marked by a gradual impairment of vision characterised by visual field defects and hindered central vision.[citation needed]

Methyl alcohol amblyopia occurs through acute poisoning by methyl alcohol and may lead to complete blindness.[citation needed]

Since the term toxic amblyopia is a misnomer according to modern definition of amblyopia, it is now more accurately termed as toxic retinopathies or neuropathies.[2]

References

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  1. ^ Toxic Amblyopia (Nutritional Amblyopia). The Merck Manuals.
  2. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).