Tomb of Adham Khan
Lua error in Module:Coordinates at line 489: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
Adham Khan's Tomb is the 16th-century tomb of Adham Khan, a general of the Mughal Emperor Akbar. He was the younger son of Maham Anga, Akbar's wet nurse thus also his foster brother. Out of jealousy and court intrigue, in May 1562 Adham Khan murdered Akbar's favourite general Ataga Khan, in the courtyard of the Diwan-e-Aam (the hall of audience), in Agra Fort .[1] An enraged Akbar immediately ordered Adham's execution by defenestration from the ramparts of the Agra Fort.
The tomb was built in 1562, and lies to the South-West of the Qutub Minar, Mehrauli, Delhi, immediately before one reaches the town of Mehrauli.[2] it is now a protected monument by Archaeological Survey of India.[3] The tomb is opposite Mehrauli bus terminus and many passengers use it as a place to wait.
Architecture
[edit | edit source]
It lies on the walls of Lal Kot and rising from a terrace enclosed by an octagonal wall provided with low towers at the corners. It consists of a domed octagonal chamber in the Lodi dynasty and Sayyid dynasty style of early 14th century. It has a verandah on each side pierced by three openings. It is known popularly as Bul-bulaiyan (a Labyrinth or Maze), for a visitor often loses his way amidst the several passages in the thickness of its walls.[4][5]
History
[edit | edit source]
Adham Khan, son of Maham Anga, a wet nurse of Akbar, was a nobleman and general in Akbar's army. In 1561, he fell out with Ataga Khan, Akbar's Prime Minister and husband of Jiji Anga, another of Akbar's wet nurses, and killed him, whereupon he was thrown down from the ramparts of Agra Fort twice, by the order of the emperor Akbar and died.[6][5]
His mother after fortieth day of mourning also died out of grief, and both were buried in this tomb believed to be commissioned and built by Akbar, in a conspicuous octagonal design not seen in any Mughal building of that era; a design perhaps designated to the traitors, as it was the common design and features visible in the tombs of the previous Sur dynasty, and also the Lodi dynasty now within the present Lodi Gardens (Delhi), which the Mughals considered traitors.[7]
In the 1830s, a British officer named Blake, of the Bengal Civil Service, converted this tomb into his residential apartment and removed the graves to make way for his dining hall. Though the officer died soon, it continued to be used as a rest house for many years by the British, and at one point even as a police station and a post office. The tomb was vacated and later restored by the orders of Lord Curzon,[8] and the grave of Adham Khan has since been restored to the site, and lies right below the central dome, though that of his mother Maham Anga never was.[9]
Further reading
[edit | edit source]- Adham Khan's Tomb The Delhi that No-one Knows, by R.V. Smith. Orient Longman, 2005. Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).. p. 18.
- Mughals Dictionary of Islamic architecture, by Andrew Petersen. Routledge, 1996. Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).. p. 203.
- The Cambridge History of India: Mughal Period, by Edward James Rapson. Published by University Press, 1937. p. 532 Tomb of Adham Khan.
- Anthony Welch, "The Emperor's Grief: Two Mughal Tombs", Muqarnas 25, Frontiers of Islamic Art and Architecture: Essays in Celebration of Oleg Grabar's Eightieth Birthday (2008): 255–273.
- Delhi and Its Neighbourhood, by Y. D. Sharma. Published by Director General, Archaeological Survey of India, 1974. p. 60–61.
- Islamic Tombs in India : The Iconography and Genesis of Their Design, by Fredrick W. Bunce. (Series : Contours of Indian Art and Architecture No. 2. 2004.) Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).. Chapt. 20.
- Annual York-Noor Lecture Series: "Murder, Mausolea and the Emperor Akbar: Two Early Mughal Tombs", York University
- Mughal Architecture of Delhi : A Study of Mosques and Tombs (1556–1627 A.D.), by Praduman K. Sharma, Sundeep, 2001, Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).. Chap. 9.
References
[edit | edit source]- ^ The punishment of Adham Khan Akbarnama
- ^ Adham Khan Tomb Archived 2010-06-13 at the Wayback Machine archnet.org.
- ^ List of Monuments – Delhi – Delhi Circle (N.C.T. of Delhi) Archaeological Survey of India.
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ What makes a man great? The Tribune, 9 June 2001.
- ^ Adham Khan's Tomb – Image and History The New Cambridge History of India, by Catherine B. Asher. Cambridge University Press. Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).. p. 44.
- ^ Adham Khan's Tomb Delhi, by Patrick Horton, Richard Plunkett, Hugh Finlay. Lonely Planet, 2002. Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).. p. 127.
- ^ All About Delhi Delhi, the Capital of India, by Anon. Asian Educational Services, 1997. Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value)..
External links
[edit | edit source]
- Adam Khan's Tomb Archived 30 May 2012 at the Wayback Machine
- The Qutub Complex in Delhi – Adham Khan's Tomb
- Images of Adham Khan's Tomb Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts (IGNCA)
- Adham Khan's Tomb wikimapia.
- The tomb of Adham Khan near the Qutb Minar in Sir Thomas Metcalfe's Diary, 1843 Archived 12 August 2017 at the Wayback Machine British Library