Tolar Formation
| Tolar Formation | |
|---|---|
| Stratigraphic range: | |
| Type | Geological formation |
| Underlies | Arca Formation |
| Thickness | Up to 1 km (0.62 mi) |
| Lithology | |
| Primary | Breccia, conglomerate and sandstone |
| Location | |
| Coordinates | Lua error in Module:Coordinates at line 489: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). |
| Country | Chile |
| Extent | Conchi Viejo, Atacama Desert |
| Type section | |
| Named by | Victor Maksaev |
| Year defined | 1978[1] |
The Tolar Formation is a Late Cretaceous to Paleocene-aged geological formation located in Chile.[1]
Dinosaur remains are among the known fossils recovered from this formation.[2]
History
[edit | edit source]The Tolar Formation was first defined by Maksaev (1978).[1]
In February 2000, with the purpose of looking for Mesozoic fossils in Chile, Chilean and Brazilian researchers mounted a preliminary expedition that was organized by the Chilean National Museum of Natural History and the National Museum of Brazil heading to Antofagasta Region. During the expedition, they discovered the deposits of the Tolar Formation, located about 150 km north of Calama town and 50 km east from El Abra copper mine.[2]
In July 2001, a second expedition was organized and with this, the Tolar Formation was excavated and the holotype of Atacamatitan chilensis and indeterminate dinosaur remains were also discovered.
Age of the formation
[edit | edit source]The exact age of the Tolar Formation is unknown, but it is likely that the Tolar Formation is of Late Cretaceous and Paleocene age,[1] although it has since been suggested that the Tolar Formation may have been exclusively Late Cretaceous in age due to the presence of non-avian dinosaur fossils.[2] Marinovic & Lahsen (1984) suggested the age of the Tolar Formation to be 100.5-68 Ma or 100.5-65.5 Ma, based on the age of the underlying Arca Formation.[3]
It has also been assumed that the Tolar Formation may have instead been laid down around 109 Ma, during the Albian of the Early Cretaceous.[1]
Fossil content
[edit | edit source]Color key
|
Notes Uncertain or tentative taxa are in small text; |
Dinosaurs
[edit | edit source]Sauropods
[edit | edit source]| Sauropods of the Tolar Formation | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Genus | Species | Location | Stratigraphic position | Material | Notes | Images |
| Atacamatitan[4] | A. chilensis | Femur, Humerus, 2 Dorsal Vertebrae, Caudal Vertebrae, Dorsal Ribs and possibly Sternum | A lithostrotian titanosaur |  | ||
References
[edit | edit source]- ^ a b c d e Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ a b c Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Marinovic, S. and Lahsen, A. (1984). Hoja Calama. Carta Geol. Chile No. 58, Serv. Nac. Geol. Min, Santiago, p. 140.
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).