Coordinates: 16°08′N 3°38′W / 16.133°N 3.633°W / 16.133; -3.633

Tindirma

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Tindirma
Commune and village
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CountryFile:Flag of Mali.svg Mali
RegionTombouctou Region
CercleDiré Cercle
Population
 (1998)
 • Total
3,419
Time zoneUTC+0 (GMT)
ClimateBWh

Tindirma is a village and commune of the Cercle of Diré in the Tombouctou Region of Mali. As of 1998 the commune had a population of 3,419.[1]

History

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Established in 1496, Tindirma was once a Jewish community founded by Iberian Sephardi Jews who had been expelled from Spain and Portugal. Jewish graves and structures still remain in Tindirma.[2] Tindirma quickly became an important trade and administrative town within the Songhai Empire, becoming the capital of the western provinces and the seat of the powerful Kurmina-fari. The town was destroyed by Askia Ishaq II in 1588 after a rebellion.[3]

In 1963, the ethnic consciousness of Jewish descendants living in Tindirma was revived after local fishermen wanted to build a village on top of the remains of Al Yahudi Cemetery, causing local Jews to rise up in strong opposition.[4]

See also

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References

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