Timeline of Tijuana

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The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico.

Prior to 20th century

1829 - Land grant to Santiago Argüello in 1829, establishing Rancho Tía Juana in what was then, Alta California.
1839 - Kumeyaay raid on Tijuana.^[1]
1848 - End of the Mexican–American War. International border between US and Mexico formed north of Tijuana, Tijuana area is transferred to Baja California.
1889 - Tijuana founded in Baja California Territory.
1900 - Population: 243.^[2]

20th century

1900s-1950s

1911
- Magonista rebellion of 1911 erupts in Northern Baja California, Tijuana is occupied by the Magonistas for several weeks.
- May 8/9 - First Battle of Tijuana; Magonistas capture Tijuana.
- June 22 - Second Battle of Tijuana; Mexico recaptures Tijuana
1914 - El Hispano Americano newspaper begins publication.^[3]
1916 - Hippodrome opens.^[4]
1924 - Caesar salad invented by restaurateur Caesar Cardini.^[5]
1925 - La Voz de Tijuana newspaper begins publication.^[3]
1928 - Agua Caliente Casino and Hotel in business.
1929 - Agua Caliente Racetrack opens.
1930 - Baja California Territory split, Tijuana becomes part of Territorio Norte de Baja California.
1940 - Population: 16,486.^[4]
1943 - Red Cross established.^[6]
1944 - Cine Zaragoza (movie theatre) opens.^[7]
1946 - Jai alai arena opens.^[8]
1950 - Population: 59,962.^[4]
1951 - Cine Bujazan (movie theatre) opens.^[9]
1953 - City becomes part of Tijuana Municipality in the state of Baja California.
1954 - Gustavo Aubanel Vallejo becomes mayor.
1957 - Autonomous University of Baja California, Tijuana established in Mesa de Otay.
1958 - Tijuana Airport opens.
1959
- Dorian's in business.
- Solo Angels Motorcycle Club formed.

1960s-1990s

1960 - XEWT-TDT television begins broadcasting.
1961 - XETRA radio begins all-news format.^[10]
1964
- Catedral de Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe established.^[11]
- Tijuana Christian mission founded.
1965 - National Border Industrialization Program begins.^[12]
1970 - Centro de Enseñanza Técnica y Superior campus established.
1971 - Escuela Preparatoria Federal Lázaro Cárdenas (school) and Highland Prince Academy de Mexico active.^{[citation needed]}
1973
- Cartolandia shantytown razed.^[13]
- Colonia Tierra y Libertad developed.^[13]
1976 - Estadio Nacional de Tijuana (stadium) opens.
1977 - La Casa de la Cultura Tijuana (cultural institution) established.^[14]
1980
- Zeta newspaper begins publication.^[15]
- Population: 461,267.
1982
- Tijuana Cultural Center opens.
- Plaza Río Tijuana (shopping centre)^[16] and Las Torres built.
- Northwest Aeronautical Institute established.
1984 - Associacion de Mixtecos Residentes en Tijuana established.^[17]
1986 - El Colegio de la Frontera Norte established.^[18]
1990
- Orquesta de Baja California headquartered in city.^[19]
- Population: 698,752.
1992
- Tijuana No! (musical group) active.
- inSITE art exhibition begins.^[20]^[21]
1993 - Sister city relationship established with San Diego, USA.^[22]
1994
- Cinépolis multiplex movie theatre in business.^{[citation needed]}
- March 23: Politician Luis Donaldo Colosio assassinated.
1995 - Population: 966,097.
1998 - Instituto Municipal de Arte y Cultura established.
1999 - Nortec Collective (musical group) active.^[23]
2000 - Population: 1,148,681.

21st century

2003
- Consejo Fronterizo de Arte y Cultura (arts organization) incorporated.^[24]
- Eudist Servants of the 11th Hour active (approximate date).^[25]
2005
- Hospital Angeles Tijuana opens.
- Tijuana Cimarrones baseball team formed.
2007
- Club Tijuana Xoloscuintles football team formed.^[26]
- Centro Médico Excel built.
2008
- Police retrained.^[27]
- Park Towers built.
- Casa del Tunel art gallery^[28] and District 10 Gallery^[29] open.
2009 - Green View Tower and VIA Corporativo built.
2010
- April 4: 2010 Baja California earthquake.
- Masyid Al Islam (mosque)^{[citation needed]} and La Caja Galería^[29] open.
- Carlos Bustamante Anchondo becomes mayor.
- Population: 1,300,983; municipality 1,559,683.
2012 - Museum of Mariachi and Tequila opens.^{[citation needed]}
2015 - October: San Diego-Tijuana drug tunnel discovered.^[30]
2016
- The Sistema Integral de Transporte de Tijuana opens for bus rapid transit service.^[31]
- Haitian migrant caravan arrives in Tijuana in October, forming the Pequeña Haití community.
2018 - Honduran migrant caravan arrives in Tijuana in November, many of whom are part of the LGBT community, settling mostly around the Playas de Tijuana area.
2020 - Population: 1,810 645; municipality 1, 922,523.
2022 - August: Tijuana is locked down after dozens of vehicles are burned around the city and a curfew is imposed purportedly by Jalisco New Generation Cartel.^[32]
2023 - Mayor Montserrat Caballero is relocated to a Mexican army base after receiving death threats.^[33]

Anticipated future event(s)

2024 - Tijuana and San Diego set to host World Design Capital 2024.

References

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^ ^a ^b New York Times 2012.
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This article incorporates information from the Spanish Wikipedia.

Bibliography

Published in 20th century

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T.D. Proffitt. 1994. Tijuana: The History of a Mexican Metropolis. San Diego: San Diego State University Press.
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Published in 21st century

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External links

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v t e San Diego–Tijuana
History Geography Geology Populace Economy Transportation Education Communication Border Other infrastructure Culture
Counties and municipalities	Rosarito San Diego Tecate Tijuana
Major cities	San Diego Tijuana
Cities 100k–250k	Carlsbad Chula Vista El Cajon Escondido Oceanside Vista
Cities and towns 20k–99k	Coronado El Refugio Encinitas Fallbrook Imperial Beach La Joya La Mesa La Presa Lemon Grove National City Pórticos de San Antonio Poway Ramona Rancho San Diego Rosarito San Marcos Santee Spring Valley Tecate Terrazas del Valle
Cities and towns 10k–19k	Alpine Bonita Bostonia Casa de Oro-Mount Helix Las Delicias San Diego Country Estates Solana Beach Villa del Campo Villa del Prado Winter Gardens
Bodies of water	Agua Hedionda Lagoon Batiquitos Lagoon El Capitan Lake Abelardo L. Rodriguez Lake Hodges Lake Sutherland Lower Otay Reservoir Loveland Reservoir Mission Bay Pacific Ocean San Elijo Lagoon San Diego Bay San Vicente Reservoir Sweetwater Reservoir Tijuana River Estuary
Sub-regions	Anza Borrego Coronado Peninsula Cuyamaca East County Mountain Empire North County Palm Valley Playas de Rosarito San Diego South Bay Tecate Tijuana
Category Images Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 392: bad argument #2 to 'title.new' (unrecognized namespace name 'Portal'). Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 392: bad argument #2 to 'title.new' (unrecognized namespace name 'Portal').

v t e Years in Mexico (1810–present)
19th century	Pre-1810 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900
20th century	1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
21st century	2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
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Timeline of Tijuana

Contents

Prior to 20th century

20th century

1900s-1950s

1960s-1990s

21st century

Anticipated future event(s)

See also

References

Bibliography

External links

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Timeline
Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 392: bad argument #2 to 'title.new' (unrecognized namespace name 'Portal').
v t e

Timeline of Tijuana

Prior to 20th century

20th century

1900s-1950s

1960s-1990s

21st century

Anticipated future event(s)

See also

References

Bibliography

External links

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