Timeline of Ferrara

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Ferrara in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy.

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by editing the page to add missing items, with references to reliable sources.

Prior to 17th century

• 7th century
  • San Giorgio Cathedral built.
  • Benedictine Pomposa Abbey founded near Ferrara (approximate date).
• 624 – Roman Catholic diocese of Ferrara active.
• 753 – Lombards in power.
• 774 – Archbishop of Ravenna in power.
• 988 – Tedald of Canossa in power.
• 1055 – "Imperial privileges" granted.
• 1101 – Ferrara besieged by forces of Matilda of Tuscany.
• 1115 – Ferrara becomes a "free commune."
• 1135 – New San Giorgio Cathedral consecrated on the Piazza Maggiore.
• 1158 – Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor in power.
• 1196 – Azzo VI of Este becomes podesta.
• 1227 – San Francesco church built.
• 1240 – City besieged; Azzo VII d'Este in power.
• 1243 – Palazzo Ducale built.
• 1249 – Sant'Antonio in Polesine monastery founded.
• 1264 – Obizzo II d'Este, Marquis of Ferrara in power.
• 1278 – Ferarra becomes part of the Papal States.
• 1283 – Torre del Rigobello (tower) built.
• 1313 – Riccobaldo da Ferrara begins writing his Chronica parva Ferrariensis
• 1317 – Obizzo III d'Este, Marquis of Ferrara in power.
• 1326 – Palazzo della Ragione built.
• 1333 – "Papal forces making a bid for more control in the province were defeated at Ferrara."
• 1382 – Plague.
• 1385
  • Economic unrest.
  • Castello Estense (castle) and Palazzo Schifanoia construction begins.
• 1391
  • University of Ferrara established.
  • Palazzo Paradiso built.
• 1393 – Niccolò III d'Este, Marquis of Ferrara in power.
• 1435 – Castello Nuovo (castle) built.
• 1438 – Religious Council of Ferrara held.
• 1441 – Leonello d'Este, Marquis of Ferrara in power.
• 1450 – Borso d'Este in power.
• 1452 – Birth of future religious leader Savonarola.
• 1461 – Certosa of Ferrara built.
• 1471
  • Printing press in operation.
  • Ercole I d'Este, Duke of Ferrara in power.
  • Via Coperta walkway built.
• 1482 – War of Ferrara begins.
• 1484 – War of Ferrara ends; Venetian forces win.
• 1492 – Addizione Erculea development begins.
• 1493 – Palazzo dei Diamanti construction begins.
• 1516 – Ariosto's poem Orlando Furioso published in Ferrara.
• 1570 – November: 1570 Ferrara earthquake.
• 1598 – Ferrara becomes part of the Papal States.

17th–19th centuries

• 1602 – Teatro della Sala Grande (theatre) built.
• 1608 – Castel Tedaldo demolished.
• 1753 – Biblioteca Comunale Ariostea (library) opens in the Palazzo Paradiso.
• 1771 – University of Ferrara Botanic Garden founded.
• 1796 – City "occupied by Napoleonic troops" (until 1815).
• 1797 – 2nd Battalion of the Polish Legions founded in Ferrara.
• 1798 – Teatro Comunale (Ferrara) (theatre) opens.
• 1823 – Accademia delle Scienze di Ferrara (learned society) formed.
• 1836 – Pinacoteca Nazionale di Ferrara (museum) established in the Palazzo dei Diamanti.
• 1838 – Teatro Montecatini (theatre) active.
• 1846 – Teatro Bonacossi (theatre) active.
• 1847 – Austrians take city.
• 1859 – Austrians ousted; Ferrara becomes part of the Kingdom of Italy.
• 1861 – Population: 64,204.
• 1868 – Teatro Accademico (theatre) opens.
• 1872 – Museo di storia naturale (Ferrara) (museum) opens.
• 1897 – Population: 89,310.

20th century

• 1901
  • Ferrara-Codigoro Tram begins operating.
  • Ferrara Camera del Lavoro (labor centre) founded.
• 1903 – Ferrara Tram begins operating.
• 1907 – SPAL (football club) formed.
• 1911 – Population: 95,212.
• 1912 – Birth of future filmmaker Antonioni.
• 1920 – 20 December: Eccidio del Castello Estense (1920) (political unrest).
• 1925 – Corriere Padano newspaper begins publication.
• 1926 – Teatro Nuovo (Ferrara) (theatre) opens.

File:Ferrara - Palazzo delle Poste.jpg

Ferrara in 1930

• 1928 – Stadio Paolo Mazza opens.
• 1943 – 15 November: Eccidio del Castello Estense (1943) (political unrest).
• 1944 – Bombing during World War II.
• 1955 – Archivio di Stato di Ferrara (state archives) established.
• 1961 – Population: 152,654.
• 1971 – City divided into 13 administrative frazione: Baura, Denore, Fossanova San Marco, Francolino, Gaibanella, Marrara, Mizzana, Pontegradella, Pontelagoscuro, Porotto, Quartesana, Ravalle, San Bartolomeo in Bosco, and San Martino; and 9 quartieri: Arianuova, Barco, Centro cittadino, Giardino, Mizzana, Porta Mare, Quacchio, San Giorgio, and Via Bologna.^(it)
• 1973 – Istituto di Storia Contemporanea di Ferrara (history society) founded.
• 1989 – La Nuova Ferrara newspaper begins publication.
• 1999 – Gaetano Sateriale becomes mayor.

21st century

• 2009 – Tiziano Tagliani becomes mayor.
• 2014 – Population: 133,485.
• 2019 – Alan Fabbri becomes mayor.

See also

• History of Ferrara
• List of mayors of Ferrara
• List of dukes of Ferrara

Timelines of other cities in the macroregion of Northeast Italy:^(it)

• Emilia-Romagna region: Timeline of Bologna; Forlì; Modena; Parma; Piacenza; Ravenna; Reggio Emilia; Rimini
• Friuli-Venezia Giulia region: Timeline of Trieste
• Trentino-South Tyrol region: Timeline of Bolzano; Trento
• Veneto region: Timeline of Padua; Treviso; Venice; Verona; Vicenza

References

This article incorporates information from the Italian Wikipedia.

Bibliography

in English

• (includes information about Ferrara circa 14th-16th century)
• + 1870 ed.

in Italian

External links

• (city archives)
• Items related to Ferrara, various dates (via Europeana)
• Items related to Ferrara, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America)