Template:Full biological kingdom classification
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| Linnaeus 1735[1] |
Haeckel 1866[2] |
Chatton 1925[3][4] |
Copeland 1938[5][6] |
Whittaker 1969[7] |
Woese et al. 1977[8][9] |
Woese et al. 1990[10] |
Cavalier-Smith 1993[11][12][13] |
Cavalier-Smith 1998[14][15][16] |
Ruggiero et al. 2015[17] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | — | 2 empires | 2 empires | 2 empires | 2 empires | 3 domains | 3 superkingdoms | 2 empires | 2 superkingdoms |
| 2 kingdoms | 3 kingdoms | — | 4 kingdoms | 5 kingdoms | 6 kingdoms | — | 8 kingdoms | 6 kingdoms | 7 kingdoms |
| — | Protista | Prokaryota | Monera | Monera | Eubacteria | Bacteria | Eubacteria | Bacteria | Bacteria |
| Archaebacteria | Archaea | Archaebacteria | Archaea | ||||||
| Eukaryota | Protista | Protista | Protista | Eucarya | Archezoa | Protozoa | Protozoa | ||
| Protozoa | |||||||||
| Chromista | Chromista | Chromista | |||||||
| Vegetabilia | Plantae | Plantae | Plantae | Plantae | Plantae | Plantae | Plantae | ||
| Fungi | Fungi | Fungi | Fungi | Fungi | |||||
| Animalia | Animalia | Animalia | Animalia | Animalia | Animalia | Animalia | Animalia |
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