Coordinates: 28°0′N 37°0′E / 28.000°N 37.000°E / 28.000; 37.000

Tabuk Province

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Tabuk Region)
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This article is about the province. For the city, see Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Not to be confused with Tobruk or Tabuk, Kalinga.
Tabuk
تبوك
Province
Snow covering Mount Jabal al-Lawz
Tabuk Castle
Al-Wajh Beach
Haql
Official seal of Tabuk
Seal
Map of Saudi Arabia with Tabuk highlighted
Map of Saudi Arabia with Tabuk highlighted
Coordinates: Lua error in Module:Coordinates at line 489: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
CountryFile:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia
RegionHejaz
SeatTabuk City
Governorates6
Government
 • TypeMunicipality
 • BodyTabuk Municipality
 • GovernorFahd bin Sultan
 • Deputy GovernorKhalid bin Saud.[1]
Area
 • Total
146,072 km2 (56,399 sq mi)
Highest elevation
(Mount Jabal al-Lawz)
2,556 m (8,386 ft)
Population
 (2022 census)
 • Total
886,036
 • Density6.06575/km2 (15.7102/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+03:00 (SAST)
ISO 3166-2
SA–07
Area code014
Websitetabukm.gov.sa

Tabuk Province, also known as Tabuk Region (Arabic: منطقة تبوك, romanized: Minṭaqat Tabūk), is a province in Saudi Arabia, located along the northwestern coast of the country on the Red Sea. It borders Jordan to the north and is part of the Hejaz region.[2][3]

History

[edit | edit source]
Further information: Midian and Tabuk, Saudi Arabia § History
File:مدين.jpg
Ancient temples in what used to be Midian, nowadays the province of Tabuk

The history of Tabuk province dates back to 3,000 B.C.E. The province is identified with the land of Midian.[4][5] The province is traversed by the Hejaz railway, which was built during the Ottoman Empire under the Sultan Abdul Hamid II and was a focus for attacks during the Arab Revolt of 1916–1918.[6] The province has traditionally been inhabited by the Huwaytat tribe.

In recent years, the province has received substantial media attention due to the Saudi government's planned Neom City project in the province.[7]

Population

[edit | edit source]
Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1992486,134—    
2004691,716+2.98%
2010796,425+2.38%
2018930,507+1.96%
2022886,036−1.22%
Source:[8]

Governorates

[edit | edit source]
Main article: List of governorates of Saudi Arabia
File:Tabuk Region - Provinces.svg
Map of Tabuk Province

Tabuk Province comprises six governorates, with Tabuk City serving as the seat of the province. The governorates are categorized into Category A and Category B based on the availability of services.

  Seat
  Governorate (A)
  Governorate (B)
# Governorate 2010 Census 2022 Census
– Tabuk City 571,717 623,665
1 Umluj 61,670 69,656
2 Al-Wajh 44,811 49,948
3 Duba 53,162 54,917
4 Tayma 36,666 42,164
5 Haql 28,399 27,712
6 Al-Bad' 18,673 17,973

Economy

[edit | edit source]

Tabuk is an active commercial center, serving pilgrims passing through towards Mecca. Due to its moderate climate, it's also the site of several dairy and poultry farms. The region (Astra) exports flowers to Europe, mainly lilies, statices and gladiolas.[9] In the past, a narrow-gauge railway (1,050 mm / 3 ft 511⁄32 in track gauge) ran from Damascus to Medina through Tabuk. Remains of the railway can be found in Tabuk, where a large station was built. The station has since been restored.[10]

Further information: Ghurayyah mine

Education

[edit | edit source]
See also: List of universities and colleges in Saudi Arabia and Education in Saudi Arabia

Tabuk has a range of educational institutions, including elementary, intermediate, and secondary schools operated by the Ministry of Education throughout the province. Higher education is available for both men and women through several institutions, including the University of Tabuk,[11] Fahd bin Sultan University,[12] and a branch of the Saudi Electronic University.[13]

Technical and vocational education in the region is managed by the Technical and Vocational Training Corporation (TVTC). Colleges for male students include Umluj Technical College, Tabuk Technical College, Haql Technical College, Al-Wajh Technical College, and branches in Tayma and Duba. For female students, the Technical College for Girls in Tabuk offers vocational training.

Transportation

[edit | edit source]
See also: Transport in Saudi Arabia and List of airports in Saudi Arabia

Air

[edit | edit source]

Tabuk Province is served by several airports that provide domestic and international air links:

  • Prince Sultan bin Abdulaziz Airport in Tabuk City serves as the main airport of the province. It handles both civilian and military operations and offers regular domestic flights along with limited international services. The airport has seen a 25% increase in flight operations, reflecting the region’s growth and alignment with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 transportation goals.[14]



  • Neom Bay Airport near Sharma began limited operations in 2019 and currently serves as the initial air hub for the Neom development.


Border Crossings

[edit | edit source]

Tabuk Province shares two international land border crossings with Jordan, supporting both regional trade and religious tourism.

The Durra Border Crossing connects Haql in Tabuk Province to Aqaba in Jordan. Established in 1966 and upgraded in 1988, it facilitates pedestrian and vehicular movement and offers full immigration and visa services.[17]

The Halat Ammar Border Crossing is located near the town of Halat Ammar, southwest of Tabuk city. It serves as a key point of entry for pilgrims traveling to Mecca for Hajj and Umrah. It is operated by the Zakat, Tax and Customs Authority. In recent years, it has been upgraded as part of Saudi Vision 2030 to enhance logistical infrastructure.[18]

List of governors

[edit | edit source]
Main article: Governor of Tabuk
Name[19] Term of Office Monarch(s)
Office established
Mohammad bin Abdulaziz 1926 – 1930 Abdulaziz
Abdullah bin Saad Al-Qunb 1930 – 1931
Abdullah bin Saad Al-Sudairi 1931 – 1935
Saud bin Hathloul 1936 – 1937
Musaed bin Abdullah 1938 – 1950
Suleiman bin Mohammed 1950
Abdulrahman bin Mohammed 1950 – 1953
Khalid bin Ahmed 1953 – 1955 Saud
Musaad bin Ahmed 1955 – 1972 Saud, Faisal
Sulaiman bin Turki 1972 – 1980 Faisal, Khalid
Abdul Majeed bin Abdulaziz 1980 – 1986 Khalid, Fahd
Mamdouh bin Abdulaziz 1986 – 1987 Fahd
Fahd bin Sultan 1987 – present Fahd, Abdullah, Salman

Destinations

[edit | edit source]

See also

[edit | edit source]

Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 392: bad argument #2 to 'title.new' (unrecognized namespace name 'Portal').

References

[edit | edit source]
  1. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  2. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  3. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  4. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  5. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  6. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  7. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  8. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  9. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  10. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  11. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  12. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  13. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  14. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  15. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  16. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  17. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  18. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  19. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  20. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
[edit | edit source]

Lua error in Module:Authority_control at line 153: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).

Retrieved from "http://70.231.62.181/index.php?title=Tabuk_Province&oldid=1016683"