Skull diagram of the dinosaur Proceratosaurus , showing location of surangular
Skull and jaws diagram of the primitive synapsid Dimetrodon , showing location of surangular
The surangular or suprangular is a jaw bone found in most land vertebrates , except mammals. Usually in the back of the jaw, on the upper edge,[ 1] it is connected to all other jaw bones: dentary , angular , splenial and articular .[citation needed ] It is often a muscle attachment site. It has been noted in dinosaurs .[ 2]
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Parentheses denote bones that receive a different name in particular clades
Italics denote neomorphic bones present only in particular clades