Coordinates: 41°42′N 120°48′E / 41.7°N 120.8°E / 41.7; 120.8

Sunjiawan Formation

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Sunjiawan Formation
Stratigraphic range: Early Cenomanian
~99–95 Ma
TypeGeological formation
OverliesUnconformity with Fuxin Formation
Lithology
PrimaryConglomerate
OtherSandstone, siltstone, mudstone
Location
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Approximate paleocoordinatesLua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found.
RegionLiaoning
CountryChina
ExtentBeipiao Basin
Sunjiawan Formation (China)
Sunjiawan Formation (Liaoning)

The Sunjiawan Formation (simplified Chinese: 孙家湾组; traditional Chinese: 孫家灣組; pinyin: Sūnjiāwān Zǔ) is a geological formation in Liaoning, China, with strata possibly dating back to the early Late Cretaceous, specifically the Cenomanian.[1] Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation.[2] It forms part of the same geological sequence as the older and underlying Yixian Formation and Jiufotang Formation. It primarily consists of variegated conglomerates with rare intercalations of thin bedded sandstones, siltstones and mudstones.[3]

Dinosaurs

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Remains of the following dinosaurs have been found in the formation:

Color key
Taxon Reclassified taxon Taxon falsely reported as present Dubious taxon or junior synonym Ichnotaxon Ootaxon Morphotaxon
Notes
Uncertain or tentative taxa are in small text; crossed out taxa are discredited.

Dinosaurs

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Ankylosaurs

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Ankylosaurs of the Sunjiawan Formation
Genus Species Location Stratigraphic position Material Notes Images
Crichtonpelta[4] C. benxiensis A partial skeleton. A ankylosaurine ankylosaurid
Crichtonsaurus C. bohlini A partial skeleton. A ankylosaurine ankylosaurid

Ornithopods

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Ornithopods of the Sunjiawan Formation
Genus Species Location Stratigraphic position Material Notes Images
Hadrosauroidea Indet. Indeterminate
Shuangmiaosaurus S. gilmorei A partial left upper jaw and lower jaw. A styracosternan ornithopod

Sauropods

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Sauropods of the Sunjiawan Formation
Genus Species Location Stratigraphic position Material Notes Images
Borealosaurus B. wimani A titanosaurian sauropod
Titanosauriformes Indet. Indeterminate

Theropods

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Theropods of the Sunjiawan Formation
Genus Species Location Stratigraphic position Material Notes Images
Tyrannosauroidea Indet. Indeterminate

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Xi et al., 2018
  2. ^ Weishampel et al., 2004, pp.563-570
  3. ^ Wang et al., 2015
  4. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).

Bibliography

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Further reading

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  • H. You, Q. Ji, J. Li and Y. Li. 2003. A new hadrosauroid dinosaur from the mid-Cretaceous of Liaoning, China. Acta Geologica Sinica 77(2):148-154
  • Z.-M. Dong. 2002. A new armored dinosaur (Ankylosauria) from Beipiao Basin, Liaoning Province, northeastern China. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 40(4):276-285