Stylinodon

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Stylinodon
Temporal range: 53.4–39.7 Ma early to middle Eocene
life restoration of Stylinodon mirus
File:Gfp-stylinodon.jpg
skull of Stylinodon mirus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Taeniodonta
Family: Stylinodontidae
Subfamily: Stylinodontinae
Tribe: Stylinodontini
Marsh, 1875[2]
Genus: Stylinodon
Marsh, 1874[1]
Type species
Stylinodon mirus
Marsh, 1874
Synonyms[3]
synonyms of species:
  • S. mirus:
    • Calamodon cylindrifer (Cope, 1881)[4]
    • Stylinodon cylindrifer (Wortman, 1896)[5]
    • Stylinodon inexplicatus (Schoch & Lucas, 1981)[6]

Stylinodon ("tooth with pilar-like fibers")[7] is an extinct genus of taeniodonts from extinct tribe Stylinodontini within subfamily Stylinodontinae and family Stylinodontidae, that lived in North America from early to middle Eocene.[8][9][10][11]

With a weight between 54.9 kg (121 lb) and 109 kg (240 lb),[8] and length of 1.30 m (4 ft 3 in),[8] it had similar size to a pig. The skull suggests it had a blunt face, and a very short snout. Its canines had developed into huge, incisor-like root-less teeth. Stylinodon's molars were covered in enamel and continued growing throughout its life. Most likely, it fed on rough roots and tubers.[12]

Phylogeny

[edit | edit source]
Placentalia

References

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  1. ^ O. C. Marsh (1874.) "Notice of new Tertiary mammals. III." American Journal of Science, series 3 7(41):531-534
  2. ^ Marsh, O. C. (1875.) "New Order of Eocene Mammals." American Journal of Science 9:221
  3. ^ J. Alroy (2002.) "Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals."
  4. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  5. ^ Wortman, J. L. (1896.) "The Ganodonta and their relationship to the Edentata." Bulletin of the AMNH; vol. 9, article 6
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  8. ^ a b c Schoch, Robert M. (1986.) "Systematics, functional morphology and macroevolution of the extinct mammalian order Taeniodonta." Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History, (42).
  9. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  10. ^ S. G. Lucas, R. M. Schoch, and T. E. Williamson (1998.) "Taeniodonta". In C. M. Janis, K. M. Scott, and L. L. Jacobs (eds.), "Evolution of Tertiary Mammals of North America, Volume 1: Terrestrial Carnivores, Ungulates, and Ungulate like Mammals", Cambridge University Press, 703 pages
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