Stylinodon
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| Stylinodon Temporal range: early to middle Eocene
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|---|---|
| life restoration of Stylinodon mirus | |
| File:Gfp-stylinodon.jpg | |
| skull of Stylinodon mirus | |
| Scientific classification Edit this classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | †Taeniodonta |
| Family: | †Stylinodontidae |
| Subfamily: | †Stylinodontinae |
| Tribe: | †Stylinodontini Marsh, 1875[2] |
| Genus: | †Stylinodon Marsh, 1874[1] |
| Type species | |
| †Stylinodon mirus Marsh, 1874
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| Synonyms[3] | |
Stylinodon ("tooth with pilar-like fibers")[7] is an extinct genus of taeniodonts from extinct tribe Stylinodontini within subfamily Stylinodontinae and family Stylinodontidae, that lived in North America from early to middle Eocene.[8][9][10][11]
With a weight between 54.9 kg (121 lb) and 109 kg (240 lb),[8] and length of 1.30 m (4 ft 3 in),[8] it had similar size to a pig. The skull suggests it had a blunt face, and a very short snout. Its canines had developed into huge, incisor-like root-less teeth. Stylinodon's molars were covered in enamel and continued growing throughout its life. Most likely, it fed on rough roots and tubers.[12]
Phylogeny
[edit | edit source]References
[edit | edit source]- ^ O. C. Marsh (1874.) "Notice of new Tertiary mammals. III." American Journal of Science, series 3 7(41):531-534
- ^ Marsh, O. C. (1875.) "New Order of Eocene Mammals." American Journal of Science 9:221
- ^ J. Alroy (2002.) "Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals."
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- ^ Wortman, J. L. (1896.) "The Ganodonta and their relationship to the Edentata." Bulletin of the AMNH; vol. 9, article 6
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- ^ a b c Schoch, Robert M. (1986.) "Systematics, functional morphology and macroevolution of the extinct mammalian order Taeniodonta." Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History, (42).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ S. G. Lucas, R. M. Schoch, and T. E. Williamson (1998.) "Taeniodonta". In C. M. Janis, K. M. Scott, and L. L. Jacobs (eds.), "Evolution of Tertiary Mammals of North America, Volume 1: Terrestrial Carnivores, Ungulates, and Ungulate like Mammals", Cambridge University Press, 703 pages
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External links
[edit | edit source]- [1] Photograph of skull at Utah Field House of Natural History Museum, at Vernal, Utah
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