Stende
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Stende | |
|---|---|
Town | |
| Stende city corner. Stende city corner. | |
|
Flag of Stende Flag Coat of arms of Stende Coat of arms | |
| Lua error in Module:Location_map at line 411: Malformed coordinates value. | |
| Coordinates: Lua error in Module:Coordinates at line 489: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). | |
| Country | File:Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia |
| Municipality | Talsi Municipality |
| Town rights | 1991 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Solvita Ūdre |
| • City council | 7 members |
| Area | |
• Total | [convert: invalid number] |
| • Land | [convert: invalid number] |
| • Water | [convert: invalid number] |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
| Postal code | LV-3257 |
| Calling code | +371 632 |
| Climate | Dfb |
| Website | http://www.stende.lv/ |
Stende (Audio file "Lv-Stende.ogg" not found; German: Stenden) is a town in Talsi Municipality, in the Courland region of Latvia.
History
[edit | edit source]The settlement was on the land of the manor Stende since the 14th century. The whole of it was owned originally by the lord of the manor Philipp von der Brüggen, to whom it was granted by the Livonian Order.[1][2] Rapid growth started when in 1904 a railway station Stende on the route Riga - Ventspils was established. During the First World War in 1915 Stende was occupied by German troops. To supply troops Germans had to build a better connections to the nearby port of Roja. For this purpose narrow-gauge railway or in military terms a field railway from Roja to Stende was built. From Stende supplies could be shipped via main railroad line.
In 1991, Stende was granted city rights.
Demographics
[edit | edit source]Population changes
[edit | edit source]| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1935 | 719 | — |
| 1959 | 1,850 | +157.3% |
| 1970 | 1,851 | +0.1% |
| 1973 | 1,956 | +5.7% |
| 1979 | 2,034 | +4.0% |
| 1989 | 2,134 | +4.9% |
| 2000 | 2,012 | −5.7% |
| 2011 | 1,732 | −13.9% |
| Source: Latvian Geospatial Information Agency | ||
Ethnicities
[edit | edit source]| Year | Population | Latvians | Russians | Belarusians | Ukrainians | Poles | Lithuanians | Jews | Gypsies | Tatars | Germans | Estonians | Others |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1935 | 719 | 690 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| 1979 | 2034 | 1743 | 174 | 30 | 15 | 24 | 14 | 5 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 29 |
| 1989 | 2134 | 1851 | 161 | 33 | 21 | 25 | 15 | 1 | 18 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| 2000 | 2012 | 1800 | 116 | 26 | 17 | 20 | 15 | 1 | 9 | N/A | N/A | 0 | 8 |
| 2011 | 1732 | 1603 | 80 | 15 | 13 | 7 | 6 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 8 |
| 2022 | 1550 | 1430 | 63 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 57 |
Climate
[edit | edit source]Stende has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb).
| Climate data for Stende (1991-2020 normals, extremes 1923-present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 9.5 (49.1) |
12.0 (53.6) |
18.3 (64.9) |
27.6 (81.7) |
33.4 (92.1) |
32.6 (90.7) |
33.6 (92.5) |
34.3 (93.7) |
29.7 (85.5) |
23.5 (74.3) |
16.1 (61.0) |
11.6 (52.9) |
34.3 (93.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −0.3 (31.5) |
−0.1 (31.8) |
3.9 (39.0) |
11.0 (51.8) |
16.7 (62.1) |
20.0 (68.0) |
22.5 (72.5) |
21.8 (71.2) |
16.8 (62.2) |
10.1 (50.2) |
4.5 (40.1) |
1.4 (34.5) |
10.7 (51.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −2.5 (27.5) |
−2.7 (27.1) |
0.1 (32.2) |
5.8 (42.4) |
11.1 (52.0) |
14.7 (58.5) |
17.3 (63.1) |
16.6 (61.9) |
12.1 (53.8) |
6.8 (44.2) |
2.5 (36.5) |
−0.8 (30.6) |
6.8 (44.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −5.3 (22.5) |
−5.8 (21.6) |
−3.7 (25.3) |
0.8 (33.4) |
4.8 (40.6) |
8.7 (47.7) |
11.4 (52.5) |
11.2 (52.2) |
7.5 (45.5) |
3.3 (37.9) |
0.1 (32.2) |
−3.0 (26.6) |
2.5 (36.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −34.5 (−30.1) |
−36.1 (−33.0) |
−27.9 (−18.2) |
−15.9 (3.4) |
−5.4 (22.3) |
−3.1 (26.4) |
2.0 (35.6) |
−0.2 (31.6) |
−4.5 (23.9) |
−11.8 (10.8) |
−16.7 (1.9) |
−26.0 (−14.8) |
−36.1 (−33.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 52.0 (2.05) |
39.1 (1.54) |
38.5 (1.52) |
38.1 (1.50) |
46.0 (1.81) |
71.4 (2.81) |
78.1 (3.07) |
83.4 (3.28) |
64.0 (2.52) |
74.9 (2.95) |
57.5 (2.26) |
52.5 (2.07) |
695.5 (27.38) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1 mm) | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 122 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 88.7 | 86.1 | 79.9 | 71.7 | 69.2 | 73.7 | 76.0 | 78.3 | 82.7 | 86.5 | 89.9 | 90.4 | 81.1 |
| Source 1: LVĢMC[3][4] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: NOAA (precipitation days, humidity 1991-2020)[5] | |||||||||||||
See also
[edit | edit source]References
[edit | edit source]- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
External links
[edit | edit source]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to [[commons:Lua error in Module:WikidataIB at line 506: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).|Lua error in Module:WikidataIB at line 506: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).]].
