Staphylococcus arlettae

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Staphylococcus arlettae
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Bacteria
Kingdom: Bacillati
Phylum: Bacillota
Class: Bacilli
Order: Bacillales
Family: Staphylococcaceae
Genus: Staphylococcus
Species:
S. arlettae
Binomial name
Staphylococcus arlettae
Schliefer et al. 1985

Staphylococcus arlettae is a gram-positive, coagulase-negative member of the bacterial genus Staphylococcus consisting of clustered cocci. It has been isolated from the skin of mammals and birds and is novobiocin resistant.[1] A strain of this species isolated from effluent from a textile factory was found to be able to degrade azo dyes.[2]

Some strains of S. arlettae are highly salt tolerant and commonly found in marine environment.[3] S.I. Paul et al. (2021)[3] isolated and identified salt tolerant strains of S. arlettae (strains ISP142A, ISP172C and ISP192A) from Cliona viridis sponges of the Saint Martin's Island Area of the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh.

Biochemical characteristics of S. arlettae

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Colony, morphological, physiological, and biochemical characteristics of marine S. arlettae are shown in the Table below.[3]

Test type Test Characteristics
Colony characters Size Small / Medium
Type Round
Color Whitish
Shape Convex
Morphological characters Shape Cocci
Physiological characters Motility -
Growth at 6.5% NaCl +
Biochemical characters Gram's staining +
Oxidase
Catalase +
Oxidative-Fermentative Oxidative
Motility
Methyl Red
Voges-Proskauer +
Indole
H2S Production +
Urease +
Nitrate reductase +
β-Galactosidase
Hydrolysis of Gelatin +
Aesculin +
Casein +
Tween 40 +
Tween 60 +
Tween 80 +
Acid production from Glycerol +
Galactose +
D-Glucose +
D-Fructose +
D-Mannose +
Mannitol +
N-Acetylglucosamine +
Amygdalin +
Maltose +
D-Melibiose +
D-Trehalose +
Glycogen +
D-Turanose +

Note: + = Positive, – =Negative

References

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