Spencer Butte
Spencer Butte | |
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 View of Eugene from Skinner Butte, with Spencer Butte in the distance | |
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| Location | South of Eugene, Oregon, USA |
| Range | Cascade Volcanoes[citation needed] |
| Part of | Little Butte Volcanics[1] |
| Age | approximately 23 to 30 million years |
| Formed by | Intrusion of lava through sandstone base, and subsequent erosion of sandstone |
| Orogeny | Phanerozoic orogen |
| Geology | Butte |
Spencer Butte is a prominent landmark in Lane County, Oregon, United States, described in the National Geodetic Survey as "a prominent timbered butte with a bare rocky summit" on the southern edge of Eugene, with an elevation of 2,058 feet (627 m).[1] Spencer Butte is accessible from Spencer Butte Park and has several hiking trails to the summit.[2] The tree cover on the butte is predominantly Douglas fir; however, the butte is treeless at its summit. The butte is the tallest point visible when looking south from downtown Eugene.
Name
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The butte is called Champ-a te or Cham-o-tee by the native Kalapuya, meaning rattlesnake.[3]
One popular theory is that Spencer Butte was named for a young Englishman of the Hudson's Bay Company named Spencer, who was said to have been killed by the Kalapuya after climbing the hill alone.[4] Another, less popular theory holds that the butte was named after Secretary of War John C. Spencer in July 1845 by Elijah White.[2][3] Spencer was no longer Secretary of War by 1845, however.
In popular culture
[edit | edit source]- The song "All Of Me Wants All You" by Sufjan Stevens mentions Spencer Butte twice; the song is from the album Carrie & Lowell, which also includes a song titled "Eugene" after the city, and makes many other references to places in Oregon.[5]
Geology
[edit | edit source]Spencer Butte is volcanic in origin, potentially being a volcanic plug.
See also
[edit | edit source]References
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External links
[edit | edit source]- Error creating thumbnail: File missing Media related to Lua error in Module:Commons_link at line 62: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). at Wikimedia Commons
- Official website
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