Coordinates: 08°07′15.16″N 81°10′07.9″E / 8.1208778°N 81.168861°E / 8.1208778; 81.168861

Somawathiya Chaitya

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Somawathiya Chaitya
(Prāchīna Nāgārāmaya Temple)
  • සෝමාවතිය චෛත්‍ය (Sinhala)
  • சோமாவதி சைத்தியம் (Tamil)
File:20230115 Somawathiya Chaitya (6).jpg
Religion
AffiliationBuddhism
DistrictPolonnaruwa
ProvinceNorth Central Province
Location
LocationSomawathiya National Park, Polonnaruwa District, Sri Lanka
Lua error in Module:Location_map at line 411: Malformed coordinates value.
CoordinatesLua error in Module:Coordinates at line 489: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
Architecture
TypeAncient Buddhist Temple-Late Anuradhapura Period
FounderPrince Nakula
(Period of King Mahadatikha Mahanaga)
Completed10 Century A.D

The Somawathiya Chaitya (Sinhala: සෝමාවතිය චෛත්‍ය, Tamil: சோமாவதி சைத்தியம்)[2] is a Buddhist Stupa situated in the ancient city of Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka. Chaitya premises is called the Somawathiya Rajamaha Viharaya.[3][4]

The Somawathiya Chaitya[5] is located within the Somawathiya National Park[6] on the left bank of the Mahaweli River,[7] and is believed to have been built long before the time of Dutugamunu enshrining the right canine Relic of the tooth of the Buddha. It is attributed to the reign of King Kavan Tissa - Dutugemunu's father - who ruled Magama. Somawathiya is therefore much older than Ruwanwelisaya, Mirisawetiya Vihara or Jetavanaramaya.

The stupa is named after Princess Somawathi, the sister of King Kavantissa, and the wife of regional ruler Prince Giri Abhaya. The prince built the stupa to enshrine the right tooth relic of the Buddha, obtained from Arahat Mahinda, and named the stupa after the princess. Upon completion of the stupa and other constructions, the prince and princess handed over the temple to Arahat Mahinda and other monks.

[edit | edit source]

See also

[edit | edit source]

References

[edit | edit source]

Other reading

[edit | edit source]
  • Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  • Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  • Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  • Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).