Sol de Echenique

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Sun of Echenique
Sol de Echenique, Placa de Echenique or Sol de Soles
Sol de Echenique put on display inside the Casa de Garcilaso de la Vega.
MaterialGold (90%), silver (5%), and copper (5%)
Height13.5 cm (5.3 in)
Width0.5 cm (0.20 in)
CreatedEarly Horizon (800 BC – 1 AD)[1]
Present locationRegional Historical Museum of Cusco Casa del Inca Garcilaso de la Vega, Cusco
CultureInca culture
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Official namePlaca Echenique
TypeMovable tangible
CriteriaMonument
Designated23 June 2021; 5 years ago (2021-06-23)[2]
Reference no.Pre-Hispanic
Legal basisR.V. Nº 149-2021-VMPCIC/MC

The Sol de Echenique or Placa de Echenique refers to a pre-Hispanic piece of gold that was given to Peruvian president José Rufino Echenique during his visit to Cusco in 1853. It was declared as Cultural Heritage of the Nation by Vice Ministerial Resolution N° 000149-2021-VMPCIC/MC.[3]

Description

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Schematic image.

The Echenique Plaque is a piece of metalwork composed of 90% gold, 5% silver, and 5% copper, with a diameter of 13.5 cm.[4] It features many figures within the central circle, as well as others that are symmetrically and systematically repeated in twenty peripheral segments. These include human faces, crescent or waning moons, rhombuses, squares, ovoids, and other symbols. The meaning of these signs is unknown, leading to speculation that they may have represented solar or lunar calendars.[5]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  2. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
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  4. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  5. ^ Angles Vargas 1988, p. 159.

Sources

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