Significant tornado parameter

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File:STP parameter 0000 UTC Sunday, March 16, 2025.png
The Significant Tornado Parameter highlighting a risk for tornadoes across Mississippi and Alabama on March 15, 2025

The Significant Tornado Parameter, often abbreviated as STP or SigTor,[1] is a composite index used by the Storm Prediction Center to highlight areas across the United States where multiple ingredients for the development of tornadic supercells overlap,[2][3][4][5] and the capability of potential tornadic supercells producing "significant" tornadoes of EF2 intensity or higher.[6] Values greater than 1 indicate an increased potential of significant tornadoes.[7]

Equation

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The equation used to calculate the parameter is as follows:[8]

STP = MLCAPE/1500 J/Kg^-1 x 2000-mlLCL/1000 m x ESRH/150 m/2 s^-2 x EBWD/20 m/s^-1 x 200+mlCIN/150 J/Kg^-1

See also

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References

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