Coordinates: 23°4′16″N 87°19′27″E / 23.07111°N 87.32417°E / 23.07111; 87.32417

Shyam Ray Temple

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Shyam Ray Temple
শ্যামরায় মন্দির
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Religion
AffiliationHinduism
DistrictBankura
DeityShyam Ray
Location
LocationBishnupur
StateWest Bengal
CountryIndia
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Architecture
TypeBengal temple architecture
StylePancha-ratna style
FounderRaghunath Singha
Established1643; 383 years ago (1643)
Specifications
Direction of façadeSouth
Length11.4 m (37 ft)
Width11.4 m (37 ft)
Height (max)10.7 m (35 ft)
Official name: Shyam Rai Temple
TypeCultural
Reference no.IN-WB-25
[1]

Shyam Ray Temple (Śyāma rāẏa mandira) also known as Pancha-ratna temple,[1] is a Krishna temple in Bishnupur town of Bankura district ,Medinipur division in Indian state of West Bengal. In this temple, the Hindu God Krishna is worshiped in the form of Shyam; along with Shyam, the murti of Radhika (Radha) is also worshipped.

History and architecture

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According to the foundation plaque found in the temple, the temple was founded in 1643 by King Raghunath Singha of Mallabhum. The Temple is built in the Pancha-ratna temple architecture, which belongs to the ratna style developed in medieval Bengal.[2][3][4]

The roof of this temple is square and curved, with curved edges and five chura or shikhar (tower). The temple is known for its ornamentation, which adorns the exterior and interior of the walls surrounding this temple. The ornaments are mainly placed on terracotta plaques set into the walls. The walls of the temple are decorated with beautiful floral designs, scenes of Krishna-lila, episodes from Puranic literature, designs of geometric and floral patterns, and scenes of the Ramayana and the Mahabharata.[5]

Currently, it is preserved as one of the archaeological monuments by the Archaeological Survey of India.[6] Since 1998, the Shyam Ray temple is on the UNESCO World Heritage Site's Tentative list.[7]

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References

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  1. ^ a b Biswas 1992, pp. 22–24.
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  3. ^ Biswas 1992, pp. 22.
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  5. ^ Biswas 1992, p. 23.
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Sources

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  • Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
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  • Error creating thumbnail: File missing Media related to Lua error in Module:Commons_link at line 62: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). at Wikimedia Commons