Shimun XIX Benyamin

Mar Benyamin XIX Shimun
Catholicos-Patriarch of the Church of the East
Mar Shimun XIX Benyamin on or before 1913
Church	Church of the East
Diocese	Patriarchal Diocese of Qodshanis
See	Holy Apostolic See of Seleucia-Ctesiphon
Installed	30 March 1903
Term ended	18 March 1918
Predecessor	Mar Shimun XVIII Rouel (1860/1861-1903)
Successor	Mar Shimun XX Paulos (1918–1920)
Orders
Rank	Catholicos-Patriarch
Personal details
Born	1887 Qodshanis, Hakkari, Ottoman Empire
Died	3 March 1918(1918-03-03) (aged 30) Salmas, Persia
Nationality	Assyrian
Denomination	Christian, Church of the East
Residence	Qodshanis, Hakkari, Turkey and later Urmia, Persia
Occupation	Cleric

Mar Shimun XIX Benyamin (1887– 18 March 1918) (Syriac: ܡܪܝ ܒܢܝܡܝܢ ܫܡܥܘܢ ܥܣܪܝܢ ܘܩܕܡܝܐ) served as the 117th Catholicos-Patriarch of the Church of the East.

Life

He was an ethnic Assyrian, born in 1887 in the village of Qochanis in the Hakkari Province, Ottoman Empire (modern-day southeastern Turkey). His paternal uncle and immediate predecessor was Mar Shimun XVIII Rubil, patriarch from 1860 to 1903). His father was Eshai, a brother of Shimun XVIII Rubil, and his mother was Asyat, daughter of Kambar from Iyl. He had six siblings: Isaiah, Zaya, Paulos (who succeeded him as Patriarch), David, Hormizd, Surma. His brother Hormizd was later killed while studying in Istanbul during the Deportation of Armenian intellectuals on 24 April 1915.

He was consecrated a Metropolitan on March 1, 1903, by his uncle, the Catholicos Patriarch, who died on March 16, 1903. He was eighteen years old when he succeeded to the position and occupied the patriarchal See of Seleucia-Ctesiphon at Qudshanis for 15 years.

Death

On 18 March 1918, Mar Benyamin along with many of his 150 bodyguards were assassinated by Simko Shikak (Ismail Agha Shikak), a Kurdish agha, in the town of Kuhnashahir in Salmas (Persia) under a truce flag, an act which was a part of the greater Assyrian genocide committed against Assyrian civilians by Turkish and Kurdish Ottoman troops and which led to the subsequent routing of Simko's forces by the Assyrian commander Malik Khoshaba.

Quotes

• "It is impossible for me and my people to surrender after seeing the atrocities done to my Assyrian people by your government; therefore my brother is one, my people are many, I would rather lose my brother but not my nation."

See also

• List of patriarchs of the Church of the East
• Our Smallest Ally
• Assyrian volunteers

External links

• Official site of the Assyrian Church of the East
• The Invitation of the Patriarch Mar Binyamin at www.aina.org (First-hand account by Malik Daniel Bar Malik Ismail of Mar Benyamin's assassination)