Shilhak-Inshushinak

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Shilhak-Inshushinak I
King of Anshan and Susa
File:Brick Shilhak-Inshushinak Louvre Sb11945.jpg
Brick of Shilhak-Inshushinak with Elamite inscription, regarding the decoration of Susa with enamelled bricks, v. -1140, musée du Louvre
King of Elam
Reignc. 1150 - c. 1120 BC
PredecessorKutir-Nahhunte II
SuccessorHutelutush-Inshushinak
SpouseQueen Nahhunte-utu
DynastyShutrukid dynasty
FatherShutruk-Nakhunte
File:Bull-man protecting palmtree Louvre 14390-91.jpg
Bull-man protecting a palmtree, middle 12th century BC. Found at the Tell of the Apadana in Susa. The inscription running along the central band record that Shilhak-Inshushinak made a statue of brick for the exterior chapel of Inshushinak.

Shilhak-Inshushinak I (Elamite: Šilḫak-Inšušinak, meaning "Powered by Inshushinak") was king of Elam from about 1150 to 1120 BC and a member of the Shutrukid ruling dynasty.[1] He was the son of Shutruk-Nahhunte I.

Background

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In the decades before the rule of Shilhak-Inshushinak, the Elamite state grew from a Babylonian vassal into a prosperous and expanding empire. His father, Shutruk-Nahhunte invaded Babylon and his brother Kutir-Nahhunte II held strong control on the conquered lands.

Reign

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When he replaced his older brother, Kutir-Nahhunte II, he became the last great king of Elam. He married the widow of his brother, Queen Nahhunte-utu and had eight children.[2]

He waged wars with Babylonia, much like his immediate predecessors, in addition to conquering large parts of northern and eastern Mesopotamia.[3]

He ruled for thirty years and many inscriptions have remained of him.

References

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  1. ^ Hinz 1973, p. 98.
  2. ^ Hinz 1973, p. 130.
  3. ^ Potts 2016, p. 177.

Bibliography

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