Sespia

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Sespia
Temporal range: Late Oligocene
File:Sespia californica in San Diego.jpg
Sespia californica fossils in San Diego
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Artiodactyla
Family: Merycoidodontidae
Tribe: Sespiini
Genus: Sespia
Stock, 1930
Type species
Leptauchenia nitida
Species
  • S. nitida
  • S. californica
  • S. heterodon
  • S. ultima
Synonyms
  • Megasespia Schultz and Falkenbach, 1968

Sespia ("of Sespe Creek") is an extinct genus of oreodont endemic to North America. They lived during the Late Oligocene 26.3—24.8 mya, existing for approximately 1.5 million years.[1] Sespia was cat to goat-sized and desert-dwelling.[citation needed] The genus was closely related to the larger Leptauchenia.

File:Leptauchenia.jpg
Restoration of S. nitida as a semi-aquatic animal, 1913

Fossils of the best known species, the cat-sized S. californica, have been found in California and are known from literally thousands of specimens. The largest species, the goat-sized S. ultima, is known from Late Oligocene deposits in Nebraska. S. ultima was once placed in a separate monotypic genus as Megasespia middleswarti. Other species were once placed within Leptauchenia.

Palaeoecology

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Paired analysis of its dental mesowear and microwear suggests that S. nitida was a folivorous browser.[2]

References

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  1. ^ Sespia at fossilworks
  2. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
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