Selenops radiatus
| Common Selenops Flat Spider | |
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| A room mate in Mbinga, Tanzania | |
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| S. radiatus the wild | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Selenopidae |
| Genus: | Selenops |
| Species: | S. radiatus
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| Binomial name | |
| Selenops radiatus | |
| Synonyms[2] | |
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Selenops radiatus is a species of spider in the family Selenopidae.[2] It has a cosmopolitan distribution found in the Mediterranean, Africa, Middle East, India, Myanmar and China and is commonly known as the Common Selenops flat spider.[3]
Distribution
[edit | edit source]Selenops radiatus is a cosmopolitan species with a very wide global distribution.[3]
Habitat and ecology
[edit | edit source]The species is a free-living cryptozoic nocturnal spider that is commonly found in houses and outbuildings as well as in a wide range of other habitats. It inhabits Grassland, Savanna and Thicket biomes. The species may play a role in regulating populations of potato tuber moths, cockroaches and silver-fish.[3]
Description
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A species known from both sexes. Carapace brown with dark striae radiating forwards and sideways from fovea. abdomen above with dark median area and dark mottled brown on sides, a few white speckles among the predominating brown ones. Legs grey with femora paler and all legs with distinct white bands.[3]
Conservation
[edit | edit source]Selenops radiatus is listed as Least Concern by the South African National Biodiversity Institute due to its wide global geographical range. In South Africa, the species is protected in five reserves: Platberg Nature Reserve, Roodeplaatdam Nature Reserve, Tswaing Crater Nature Reserve, Sabie Sabie Reserve and Kruger National Park.[3]
Taxonomy
[edit | edit source]S. radiatus was originally described by Latreille in 1819. It has numerous synonyms reflecting its wide distribution and historical taxonomic confusion. The species has been extensively revised by multiple authors over time.[3]
Subspecies
[edit | edit source]These two subspecies belong to the species Selenops radiatus:
- Selenops radiatus fuscus Franganillo, 1926
- Selenops radiatus radiatus Latreille, 1819
References
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Further reading
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