Seborga

This article is about the village in Italy. For the micronation, see Principality of Seborga.

Seborga A Seborca/A Seburca
Comune
Comune di Seborga
Seborga
Flag Coat of arms
Coordinates:
Country	Italy
Region	Liguria
Province	Imperia (IM)
Government
• Mayor	Enrico Ilariuzzi
Area
• Total	4.87 km2 (1.88 sq mi)
Elevation	500 m (1,600 ft)
Population  (2025)
• Total	283
• Density	58.1/km2 (151/sq mi)
Demonym	Seborghini
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	18012
Dialing code	0184
ISTAT code	008057
Patron saint	San Bernardo
Saint day	20 August
Website	Official website

Seborga (Ligurian: A Seborca/A Seburca) is a small village and self-proclaimed principality in the region of Liguria near the French border. Administratively, it is a comune of the Italian province of Imperia. The main economic activities are horticulture and tourism. It is known for being the 'territory' of the self-proclaimed micronation the Principality of Seborga. The population is 283 as of 2025.

It is one of I Borghi più belli d'Italia ("The most beautiful villages of Italy").

Demographics

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±%
1861	358	—
1871	367	+2.5%
1881	339	−7.6%
1901	295	−13.0%
1911	304	+3.1%
1921	328	+7.9%
1931	198	−39.6%
1936	203	+2.5%

Year	Pop.	±%
1951	222	+9.4%
1961	247	+11.3%
1971	277	+12.1%
1981	267	−3.6%
1991	352	+31.8%
2001	340	−3.4%
2011	323	−5.0%
2021	281	−13.0%

Source: ISTAT

Economy

Seborga is known in the region for its agricultural activity: in particular, cultivation and collection of olives and floriculture crops. Thanks to Seborga's publicity as a principality, tourism has expanded in recent years. The principality's historic town centre was also restored, ensuring that its charms were protected from commercial overdevelopment.

Culture

An important cultural event in Seborga is the annual festival of Saint Bernard, the town's patron saint, held on 20 August. The festival includes a procession of citizens and the carrying of a statue of Saint Bernard.

Seborga's twin city is L'Escarène, France.

Transport

Seborga is situated along Provincial Road 57 in Imperia. The nearest motorway access is at the Bordighera exit on the A10. The nearest railway station is also the one in Bordighera, on the Ventimiglia-Genoa line.

Principality of Seborga

Main article: Principality of Seborga

Sentry boxes on the road into Seborga assert the existence of a "border" with Italy

In 1964, Giorgio Carbone, then head of the local flower growers' co-operative, began promoting the idea that Seborga and its surrounding territory should become independent from Italy. Carbone claimed that Seborga had existed as a sovereign state of Italy since 954, and that from 1079 it was a principality of the Holy Roman Empire. According to Carbone's claims, Seborga was not included in the 1861 Italian unification, and that it should be recognised as a sovereign principality.

In 1963 the people of Seborga held an informal vote and elected Carbone as their ostensible head of state. He then assumed the self-styled title His Tremendousness (Sua Tremendità) Giorgio I, Prince of Seborga. Carbone remained in office until his death in 2009. A successor, Marcello Menegatto, was elected in 2010. Menegatto resigned in 2019 from his position, and he was succeeded by his ex-wife, Nina Menegatto, who has styled herself Her Serene Highness Princess Nina.

Supporters of the independence claim promote the Principality with the trappings of a state, including the creation of a flag, the minting of coins, the formation of a "border guard" and the installation of sentry boxes on the unofficial border crossing on the main road into Seborga. An official Principato di Seborga website asserts the historical arguments put forward by Carbone. The independence claims of a "Principality of Seborga" have not been recognised internationally, and Seborga remains officially part of Italy.

External links

• (in Italian) Seborga official website
• Giorgio Carbone, Elected Prince of Seborga, Dies at 73