Sebiumeker
| Sebiumeker | |
|---|---|
| File:Sebiumeker God in the Carlsberg Museum.jpg Sebiumeker statue in the Carlsberg Glyptotek museum 1st century BCE | |
| Major cult center | Meroe, Kush |
| Genealogy | |
| Siblings | Arensnuphis ? |
| Part of a series on |
| Kushite religion |
|---|
| File:Abydos-Bold-hieroglyph-S12.png |
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| Part of a series on |
| Ancient Egyptian religion |
|---|
| Eye of Horus |
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Sebiumeker was a major supreme god of procreation and fertility in Nubian mythology who was primarily worshipped in Meroe, Kush, in present-day Sudan. He is sometimes thought of as a guardian of gateways as his statues are sometimes found near doorways. He has many similarities with Atum, but has Nubian characteristics, and is also considered the god of agriculture.
Etymology
[edit | edit source]His Meroitic name was probably Sabomakal, which became Sebiumeker in the ancient Egyptian language.[1]
Role in ancient Kush
[edit | edit source]Sebiumeker was a major supreme god of procreation and fertility in Meroe, Kush (present-day Sudan).[2][3]
He was referred to as Lord of Musawwarat. His statues have often been found near doorways at the Nubian sites Tabo (Nubia) and Musawwarat es-Sufra,[4] giving rise to the interpretation that he was a guardian god.[2] But another interpretation is that he represented transformation which is why he was placed at the doorways of temples.[2]
Though certainly a Nubian god, he has many Egyptian symbols and legends.[5]
Family
[edit | edit source]His partner (or maybe brother) was Arensnuphis.[5] This close association with Arensnuphis is similar to the relationship with Set and Osiris.[5]
Image
[edit | edit source]He wore the ancient double crown with a beard and uraeus and had big ears, a mark of importance. With his double crown, false beard, kilt, and tunic,[5] he resembles Atum.[2][6][7]
A sandstone head without inscription stands in Meroe. It also has the double crown with uraeus. It has several Egyptian looking features, but also has the formal broad Nubian unmodeled planes.[8]
In popular culture
[edit | edit source]His worship is invoked in the Gifts of the Nile scenario in the strategy video game Civilization VI.
References
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