Scincus

Scincus
File:Apothekerskink01.jpg
Scincus scincus, common skink or common sandfish
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Reptilia
Order:	Squamata
Family:	Scincidae
Subfamily:	Scincinae
Genus:	Scincus Laurenti, 1768
Species
Five, see text.

Scincus is a genus of skinks, lizards in the family Scincidae. The genus contains four or five species, all of which are typical desert inhabitants, living in sandy and dune-like areas with a hot and dry climate. Species in the genus Scincus can be found from Arabia to the Sahara desert.

Taxonomy

Scincus is the type genus of the subfamily Scincinae. As the subfamily Scincinae appears to be paraphyletic and is in need of revision, it is as yet undetermined which skink genera are closely enough related to Scincus to be retained in the Scincinae. (Austin & Arnold 2006).

Species

The genus Scincus contains five species which are recognized as being valid.

Image	Species	Common name
File:Scincus albifasciatus laterimaculatus (cropped).jpg	Scincus albifasciatus Boulenger, 1890	White-banded sandfish
File:Scincus conirostris (cropped).jpg	Scincus conirostris (Blanford, 1881)	Iranian sandfish
	Scincus hemprichii Wiegmann, 1837	Hemprich's sandfish
File:Eastern sandfish.jpg	Scincus mitranus Anderson, 1871	Eastern sandfish
File:Scincus scincus, male 02 (cropped).jpg	Scincus scincus (Linnaeus, 1758)	Common sandfish

Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Scincus.

Further reading

• Austin, J.J. & Arnold, E.N. (2006). "Using ancient and recent DNA to explore relationships of extinct and endangered Leiolopisma skinks (Reptilia: Scincidae) in the Mascarene islands". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 39 (2): 503–511. (HTML abstract).