SSU rRNA

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Small subunit ribosomal ribonucleic acid (SSU rRNA) is the smaller of the two major RNA components of the ribosome. Associated with a number of ribosomal proteins, the SSU rRNA forms the small subunit of the ribosome. It is encoded by SSU-rDNA.

SSU rRNA
Identifiers
SymbolSSU
RfamCL00111
Other data
PDB structuresPDBe

Characteristics

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Characteristics of the SSU rRNA for exemplary species.
Type SSU rRNA size Species Length Accession Reference
Bacterial (Prokaryotic) 16S Escherichia coli 1,541 nt J01859.1 [1]
Archaeal (Prokaryotic) 16S Halobacterium salinarum 1,473 nt M38280.1 [2]
Eukaryotic 18S Homo sapiens 1,969 nt M10098.1 [3]
Mitochondrial 12S Homo sapiens 954 nt NC_012920.1 [4][5]
Plastid 16S Arabidopsis thaliana 1,491 nt NC_000932.1 [6]

Use in phylogenetics

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SSU rRNA sequences are widely used for determining evolutionary relationships among organisms, since they are of ancient origin and are found in all known forms of life.[7]

See also

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  • LSU rRNA: the large subunit ribosomal ribonucleic acid.

References

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  4. ^ Homo sapiens mitochondrion, complete genome. "Revised Cambridge Reference Sequence (rCRS): accession NC_012920", National Center for Biotechnology Information. Retrieved on 20 February 2017.
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