SPT-100

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File:Russian stationary plasma thrusters.jpg
SPT-series thrusters. Upper-left one is SPT-100.

SPT-100 is a Hall-effect ion thruster, part of the SPT-family of thrusters. SPT stands for Stationary Plasma Thruster. It creates a stream of electrically charged xenon ions accelerated by an electric field and confined by a magnetic field.[1]

The thruster is manufactured by Russian OKB Fakel, and was first launched onboard the Gals-1 satellite in 1994.[2] In 2003, Fakel debuted a second generation of the thruster, called SPT-100B, and in 2011, it presented further upgrades in SPT-100M prototypes.[3] As of 2011, SPT-100 thrusters were used in 18 Russian and 14 foreign spacecraft, including IPSTAR-II, Telstar-8, and Ekspress A and AM constellations.[3]

Specifications

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Parameter SPT-100 SPT-100B SPT-100M SPT-100D
Power (W) 1350 1350 1350 2500
Thrust (mN) 80 83 90.2 112
Thrust-to-power level (mN/kW) 59.26 61.48 66.81 44.80
Specific impulse (s) 1,600 1,600 1,734 2,200
Efficiency (%) 47 48 57 48
Voltage (V) 300 300 300 600
Discharge current (A) 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.17
Mass (kg) 4 4.7
Reference: [4]: 14 [3]: 4 [5]: 6 

See also

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References

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