SN 1998S

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SN 1998S
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R-band image of SN 1998S in NGC 3877 obtained on 1998 March 16.1 ut at t he Jacobus Kapteyn Telescope (JKT), La Palma (north is up and east is to the left).[1]
Event typeSupernova
IIn
Datec. 50.5 million years ago
(detected 2 March 1998 by Z. Wan)
ConstellationUrsa Major
Right ascension11h 46m 06.25s
Declination+47° 28' 55.5"
EpochJ2000.0
Galactic coordinates150.7467 +65.9637
Distancec. 50.5 million ly
HostNGC 3877
Progenitor typemaybe Red supergiant
Colour (B-V)~ 0.2 mag
Notable featuresSN 1998S, AAVSO 1140+48
Peak apparent magnitude12 mag
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SN 1998S was a type IIn supernova that was detected in NGC 3877 in March 1998. At the time of discovery, SN 1998S was the brightest type IIn event observed,[2] although later outshone by SN 2010jl.[3]

It was discovered on 1998 March 2.68 UT in NGC 3877 by Z. Wan at a broadband (unfiltered) optical magnitude of +15.2.

Its spectrum showed prominent H and He emission lines with narrow peaks and broad wings, superimposed on a blue continuum. These narrow lines indicate the presence of a dense circumstellar medium (CSM) in the vicinity of the supernova. The high luminosity of SN1998S is due to the interaction of fast material (ejecta) with previously-expelled slowly-expanding material (CSM), which can more effectively convert kinetic energy of ejecta into radiation energy.[4]

References

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