Coordinates: 51°3′N 1°46′E / 51.050°N 1.767°E / 51.050; 1.767

SM UB-35

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File:SM UB 45.jpg
SM UB-45, a U-boat similar to UB-35
History
File:War Ensign of Germany 1903-1918.svgGerman Empire
NameUB-35
Ordered22 July 1915[1]
BuilderBlohm & Voss, Hamburg[1]
Cost1,152,000 German Papiermark[2]
Yard number259[3]
Launched28 December 1915[3]
Completed17 April 1916[3]
Commissioned22 June 1916[2]
FateSunk 26 January 1918[2]
General characteristics [2]
Class & typeType UB II submarine
Displacement
  • 274 t (270 long tons) surfaced
  • 303 t (298 long tons) submerged
Length
Beam
  • 4.37 m (14 ft 4 in) o/a
  • 3.85 m (12 ft 8 in) pressure hull
Draught3.69 m (12 ft 1 in)
Propulsion
Speed
  • 9.06 knots (16.78 km/h; 10.43 mph) surfaced
  • 5.71 knots (10.57 km/h; 6.57 mph) submerged
Range
  • 7,030 nmi (13,020 km; 8,090 mi) at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph) surfaced
  • 45 nmi (83 km; 52 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph) submerged
Test depth50 m (160 ft)
Complement2 officers, 21 men
Armament
Notes42-second diving time
Service record
Part of
  • I Flotilla
  • 18 August 1916 – 1 February 1917
  • II Flotilla
  • 1 February – 20 April 1917
  • Baltic Flotilla
  • 20 April – 19 July 1917
  • Flandern Flotilla
  • 19 July 1917 – 26 January 1918
Commanders
  • Oblt.z.S. Rudolf Gebeschus[4]
  • 22 June – 26 September 1916
  • Oblt.z.S. Otto von Schrader[5]
  • 27 September – 5 November 1916
  • Kptlt. Rudolf Gebeschus[6]
  • 6 November 1916 – 19 April 1917
  • Oblt.z.S. Karl Stöter[7]
  • 20 April 1917 – 26 January 1918
Operations26 patrols
Victories
  • 40 merchant ships sunk
    (38,551 GRT)
  • 2 auxiliary warships sunk
    (9,188 GRT)
  • 2 merchant ships damaged
    (642 GRT)
  • 4 merchant ships taken as prize
    (5,753 GRT)

SM UB-35 was a German Type UB II submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy (German: Kaiserliche Marine) during World War I. The U-boat was ordered on 22 July 1915 and launched on 28 December 1915. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 22 June 1916 as SM UB-35.[Note 1]

The submarine sank 42 ships in 26 patrols. UB-35 was depth charged and sunk by British warships including HMS Leven in the English Channel on 26 January 1918.[8]

Design

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A Type UB II submarine, UB-35 had a displacement of 274 tonnes (270 long tons) when at the surface and 303 tonnes (298 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 36.90 m (121 ft 1 in), a beam of 4.37 m (14 ft 4 in), and a draught of 3.69 m (12 ft 1 in). The submarine was powered by two Benz six-cylinder diesel engines producing a total 270 metric horsepower (270 shp; 200 kW), two Siemens-Schuckert electric motors producing 280 metric horsepower (210 kW; 280 shp), and one propeller shaft. She was capable of operating at depths of up to 50 metres (160 ft).[2]

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 9.06 knots (16.78 km/h; 10.43 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 5.71 knots (10.57 km/h; 6.57 mph). When submerged, she could operate for 45 nautical miles (83 km; 52 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 7,030 nautical miles (13,020 km; 8,090 mi) at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph). UB-35 was fitted with two 50 centimetres (20 in) torpedo tubes, four torpedoes, and one 8.8 cm (3.5 in) Uk L/30 deck gun. She had a complement of twenty-one crew members and two officers and a 42-second dive time.[2]

Summary of raiding history

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Date Name Nationality Tonnage[Note 2] Fate[9]
17 October 1916 Sten File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway 1,046 Sunk
19 October 1916 Cottica File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway 320 Sunk
19 October 1916 Dido File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway 333 Sunk
19 October 1916 Guldaas File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway 636 Sunk
20 October 1916 Guldborg File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark 1,569 Sunk
20 October 1916 Libra File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark 174 Sunk
21 October 1916 Raftsund File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway 937 Sunk
27 October 1916 Stemshest File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway 811 Sunk
5 February 1917 Vestra File:Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 1,021 Sunk
1 April 1917 Camilla File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway 2,273 Sunk
1 April 1917 Ester File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark 1,210 Sunk
2 April 1917 Lord Scarborough File:Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 158 Sunk
4 April 1917 Gibraltar File:Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 188 Sunk
4 April 1917 Maggie Ross File:Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 183 Sunk
6 April 1917 Kongshaug File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway 380 Sunk
6 April 1917 Lord Kitchener File:Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 158 Sunk
6 April 1917 Recto File:Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 177 Sunk
1 June 1917 Paposo File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway 1,067 Captured as prize
1 June 1917 Rigmor File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark 161 Captured as prize
1 June 1917 Viking File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark 2,952 Captured as prize
3 June 1917 Sara File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark 1,573 Captured as prize
22 July 1917 Breda File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands 257 Damaged
11 August 1917 HMT Jay File:Naval ensign of the United Kingdom.svg Royal Navy 144 Sunk
6 September 1917 Thisbe File:Flag of France.svg France 1,091 Sunk
7 September 1917 Haakon VII File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway 2,175 Sunk
8 September 1917 Armorique File:Flag of France.svg France 144 Sunk
8 September 1917 Blanche File:Flag of France.svg France 160 Sunk
8 September 1917 Meeta File:Flag of Russia.svg Russian Empire 144 Sunk
27 September 1917 Colbert File:Flag of France.svg France 385 Damaged
29 September 1917 Kildonan File:Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 2,118 Sunk
4 October 1917 Perseverance File:Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 30 Sunk
31 October 1917 Phare File:Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 1,282 Sunk
2 November 1917 Bur File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden 1,806 Sunk
2 November 1917 Jessie File:Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 332 Sunk
4 November 1917 Gimle File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway 1,130 Sunk
29 November 1917 Bob File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway 678 Sunk
29 November 1917 Haugastøl File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway 2,118 Sunk
1 December 1917 Rion File:Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 50 Sunk
3 December 1917 Livonia File:Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 1,879 Sunk
3 December 1917 Wreathier File:Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 852 Sunk
4 December 1917 Eagle File:Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 182 Sunk
4 December 1917 Helge File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden 343 Sunk
23 December 1917 Hilda Lea File:Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 1,328 Sunk
26 December 1917 Skaala File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway 1,129 Sunk
31 December 1917 Westville File:Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 3,207 Sunk
20 January 1918 HMS Mechanician File:Naval ensign of the United Kingdom.svg Royal Navy 9,044 Sunk
22 January 1918 Molina File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway 1,122 Sunk
22 January 1918 Serrana File:Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 3,677 Sunk

Notes

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  1. ^ "SM" stands for "Seiner Majestät" (English: His Majesty's) and combined with the U for Unterseeboot would be translated as His Majesty's Submarine.
  2. ^ Merchant ship tonnages are in gross register tons. Military vessels are listed by tons displacement.

References

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  1. ^ a b Rössler 1979, p. 64.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Gröner 1991, pp. 23–25.
  3. ^ a b c Rössler 1979, p. 65.
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  8. ^ Gröner 1991, pp. 51.
  9. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).

Bibliography

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