Russian corvette Bora

File:Bora missile corvette 2008 G3.jpg Bora in 2008
History
Russia
Name	MRK-27
Builder	A.M. Gorky Shipyard, Zelenodolsk
Yard number	208/501
Launched	1987
Commissioned	30 December 1989
Renamed	Bora (Бора)
Namesake	Bora
Identification	See Pennant numbers
Status	Active
General characteristics
Class & type	Bora-class corvette
Displacement	1,050 tonnes (1,030 long tons)
Length	66 m (216 ft 6 in)
Beam	17 m (55 ft 9 in)
Draught	3 m (9 ft 10 in)
Installed power	4 × 200 kW diesel-driven generators
Propulsion	Twin M10-D1 type gas turbine engines rated at 60,000 hp (45,000 kW) bound to two primary three-blade propellers 2 x GTU (36000 hp , roughly 25.8 MW or few more) Twin M511A reduction gear diesel engines rated at 20,000 hp (15,000 kW) bound to two primary three-blade propellers Twin M52OM3 auxiliary diesel engines driving superchargers rated at 6,800 horsepower (5,100 kW) used to inflate the skirts
Speed	12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph) cruise 55 knots (102 km/h; 63 mph) maximum
Range	2,500 nmi (4,600 km) at 12 knots 800 nmi (1,500 km) at 55 knots (102 km/h)
Endurance	10 days
Complement	35 minimum 68 combat
Sensors & processing systems	Monolit-E / Monument-E target detection and designation radar Pozitiv-ME1 air/surface search radar 5P-10E Fire Control Radar Anapa-ME1 sonar Moskit-E 3Ts-81E missile fire control system Various cannon and missile guidance and countermeasure systems
Electronic warfare & decoys	Vympel-R2 suite with Foot Ball-A interceptors Half Hat-B interceptors 2 × PK-10 decoy rocket launchers 2 × PK-16 decoy rocket launchers
Armament	2 × Quadruple MT-206ME launchers for 3M-80E "Moskit" marine cruise missiles 1 × 9K33M "Osa-MA" type surface-to-air missile system for anti-aircraft defense with 20 missiles 1 × AK–176M automatic 76.2 mm cannon 2 × AK-630 30 mm anti-aircraft Gatling cannons 16 × 9K38 Igla man-portable shoulder mounted surface-to-air missile launcher sets 2 × 14.5 mm naval machine gun mounts 1 × DP-64 anti-saboteur grenade launcher
Notes	Combat ready in rough weather up to Sea State 5

Bora (former MRK-27) is a Bora-class corvette of the Soviet Navy and later the Russian Navy.

Construction and career

MRK-27 was launched in 1987 at the A.M. Gorky Shipyard, Zelenodolsk and commissioned on 30 December 1989.

On 19 March 1992, he was renamed Bora. In 1997, she was assigned to the Black Sea Fleet.

The corvette was reported active during the Russo-Ukraine War, but as of mid-2024 had relocated to the eastern Black Sea from Crimea where both she, and her sister ship Samum, had been evidently considered too vulnerable to potential attack.

Pennant numbers

Date	Pennant number
1993	606
1995	890
1999	575
2000	615