Roura

For the surname, see Roura (surname).

Roura
Commune
Error creating thumbnail: Roura as seen from the Oyak River
Coat of arms of Roura Coat of arms
Location of the commune (in red) within French Guiana Location of the commune (in red) within French Guiana
Coordinates:
Country	France
Overseas region and department	French Guiana
Arrondissement	Cayenne
Intercommunality	CA Centre Littoral
Government
• Mayor (2020–2026)	Jean-Claude Labrador
Area 1	3,902.5 km2 (1,506.8 sq mi)
Population  ()
Time zone	UTC−03:00
INSEE/Postal code	97310 /97311
Elevation	0–337 m (0–1,106 ft) (avg. 231 m or 758 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Roura (French pronunciation: [ʁuʁa]) is a commune of French Guiana, an overseas region and department of France in South America. The coastal commune is bordered by Matoury and Montsinéry-Tonnegrande in the North, Kourou and Saint-Elie in the North West and West, and finally by Régina in the South and East. It includes the town of Roura and the village of Cacao, and features vast protected natural areas like the Kaw-Roura Marshland Nature Reserve. The local economy depends on agriculture, and eco-tourism.

History

The town of Roura was founded in 1675 by Jesuits. In 1786, Marquis de Lafayette attempted an early emancipation of the slaves by allowing small scale agriculture on the savanna Gabriel near Roury. The experiment failed, and was abandoned in 1796. Between 1809 and 1817, Roura was captured by the Portuguese and became part of Brazil. In 1848, slavery was abolished in the island.

In 1977, Cacao village was established for Hmong farmers. The population were refugees from Laos who were resettled in French Guiana. They settled here as living, and working conditions were similar to their native land.

Geography

Roura is a commune situated in French Guiana, an overseas region and department of France on the northern coast of South America. The commune's area is approximately 3,902.5 km² (1,506.8 sq mi). It is bordered by Matoury and Montsinéry-Tonnegrande in the North, Kourou and Saint-Elie in the North West and West, and finally by Régina in the South and East. French Guiana is predominantly covered by dense, equatorial rainforest, part of the vast Guiana Shield, and the coastal strip, where the majority of the population resides, is generally low-lying and swampy. The region experiences a tropical climate with high humidity and consistent temperatures throughout the year. Kaw Mountain, standing at 337 m (1,106 ft) is located in the broader region of Roura.

In 1998, the Kaw-Roura Marshland Nature Reserve was established, which covers an area of 94,700 hectares in Roura and Régina. The Trésor Regional Nature Reserve is a 2,464 hectares nature reserve situated on the flank of the Kaw Mountain. It became a protected area in 2010.

Demographics

As of , Roura had a population of individuals. The commune is home to diverse communities, including the Palikur Amerindian community settled in Favard village along the Oyack River and the Hmong village of Cacao, established for refugees from Laos.

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1967	393	—
1974	401	+0.29%
1982	943	+11.28%
1990	1,314	+4.23%
1999	1,791	+3.50%
2007	2,823	+5.85%
2012	3,050	+1.56%
2017	3,783	+4.40%
2022	3,382	−2.22%
Source: INSEE

Transport

File:Guyane route de Kaw D 6.jpg

Road to Kaw

The city of Roura is connected by two major roads. The Route nationale 2 leads to the towns of Régina and Saint-Georges. The RD6 road connects to Kaw. This 70 km-long (43 mi) road follows a thalweg through the forests.

See also

• Communes of French Guiana

External links

• Error creating thumbnail: File missing Media related to at Wikimedia Commons
• Official website of the commune (in French)