Robot Framework
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|
| Robot Framework | |
|---|---|
| Robot Framework Logo | |
| Developers | Pekka Klärck, Janne Härkönen, Juha Rantanen et al. |
| Initial release | 2.0 June 24, 2008 |
| Repository |
|
| Written in | Python |
| Engine | |
| Operating system | Cross-platform |
| Type | Software testing framework / test tool |
| License | Apache License 2.0 |
| Website | robotframework |
Robot Framework is a generic software test automation framework for acceptance testing and acceptance test-driven development (ATDD). It is a keyword-driven testing framework that uses tabular test data syntax.[1]
History
[edit | edit source]The basic ideas for Robot Framework were shaped in Pekka Klärck's masters thesis[2] in 2005. The first version was developed at Nokia Networks the same year. Version 2.0 was released as open source software June 24, 2008 and version 3.0.2 was released February 7, 2017.[3]
The framework is written using the Python programming language and has an active community of contributors. It is released under Apache License 2.0 and can be downloaded from robotframework.org.
In 2020 survey it scored 8 among 12 test automation frameworks, with 3 % of respondents using it.[4] In 2021 it had fallen to 18 among 22 with 2 % usage.[5]
Description
[edit | edit source]Test cases are written using a keyword-testing methodology written in a tabular format. These tables can be written in plain text, tab-separated values (TSV), or reStructuredText (reST) formats files[6] in any text editor or using the Robot Integrated Development Environment (RIDE).[7] RIDE simplifies writing test cases by providing framework-specific code completion, syntax highlighting, etc.
Examples
[edit | edit source]The following test case implements a Hello, World! example:
*** Test Cases ***
Demo
Log Hello world
Log is a built-in keyword that logs the given parameter to the test report generated by Robot Framework.
With SeleniumLibrary,[8] writing tests for web applications is very easy too:
*** Test Cases ***
Demo
Open Browser https://www.google.com ie
Input Text id=lst-ib Hollywood Celebrities
Click Button Google Search
This test opens a new Internet Explorer browser window with Google and performs an Internet search for "Hollywood Celebrities" by pressing the button "Google Search".
With Robot Framework Browser,[9] automation can be done with Chromium, WebKit and Firefox.
*** Settings ***
Library Browser
*** Test Cases ***
Example Test
New Page https://playwright.dev
Get Text h1 == 🎭 Playwright
Add-ons
[edit | edit source]These libraries are best implemented in Python, but using Java or .NET is also possible.
Other languages such as Perl, JavaScript, and PHP can be used for libraries as well, using the documented remote library interface.
See also
[edit | edit source]Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 392: bad argument #2 to 'title.new' (unrecognized namespace name 'Portal').
References
[edit | edit source]- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).