Rho Serpentis

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Rho Serpentis
Location of ρ Serpentis (circled in red)
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Serpens
Right ascension 15h 51m 15.90985s[1]
Declination +20° 58′ 40.5166″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 4.78[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type K4.5III[3]
U−B color index +1.88[2]
B−V color index +1.54[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−61.96[4] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −53.32[1] mas/yr
Dec.: +18.87[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)8.70±0.30 mas[1]
Distance370 ± 10 ly
(115 ± 4 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−0.56[5]
Details
Radius47.84+0.49
−1.19
[6] R
Luminosity491.9±22.3[6] L
Surface gravity (log g)1.68[7] cgs
Temperature3,930+50
−20
[6] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.08[5] dex
Other designations
ρ Ser, 38 Serpentis, NSV 7300, BD+21°2829, GC 21311, HD 141992, HIP 77661, HR 5899, SAO 84037[8]
Database references
SIMBADdata

Rho Serpentis, Latinized from ρ Serpentis, is a single[9] star in the Caput section of the equatorial Serpens constellation. It has an orange hue and is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of +4.78.[2] The distance to this star is approximately 375 light years based on parallax,[1] but it is drifting closer to the Sun with a radial velocity of −62 km/s.[4]

A light curve for Rho Serpentis, plotted from Hipparcos data[10][11]

This is an aging giant star with a stellar classification of K4.5III.[3] It is a suspected variable star of unknown type, with an I-band brightness ranging from 3.29 down to 3.44 magnitude.[12] Hipparcos photometry revealed a microvariability with a frequency of 0.17017 cycles per day and an amplitude of 0.0080.[11] With the supply of hydrogen exhausted at its core, it has expanded and now has 48[6] times the Sun's girth. The star is radiating 492[6] times the luminosity of the Sun from its swollen photosphere at an effective temperature of 3,930 K.[6]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value). Vizier catalog entry
  2. ^ a b c d Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  3. ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  4. ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  5. ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  6. ^ a b c d e f Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value). Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  7. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  8. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  9. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  10. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  11. ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  12. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).