Reynolds Homestead

Reynolds Homestead
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. National Historic Landmark
Virginia Landmarks Register
File:Reynolds Homestead historic marker Patrick County Virginia.JPG Historic marker for Reynolds Homestead
Location	N of Critz on SR 798
Coordinates
Area	6.99 acres (2.83 ha)
Built	1850
Architect	Reynolds, Hardin W.
Architectural style	Greek Revival
NRHP reference No.	71000987
VLR No.	070-0005
Significant dates
Added to NRHP	September 22, 1971
Designated NHL	December 22, 1977
Designated VLR	November 3, 1970

The Reynolds Homestead, also known as Rock Spring Plantation, is a historical site and former plantation worked by the enslaved, located on Homestead Lane in Critz, Virginia. First developed in 1814 by slaveowner Abram Reynolds, it was the primary home of R. J. Reynolds (1850–1918), founder of the R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, and the first major marketer of the cigarette. Upon liberation of the plantation in 1863, some 88 people were freed from captivity and enslavement.

It was later designated a National Historic Landmark in 1977. The homestead is now an outreach facility of Virginia Tech, serving as a regional cultural center. The house is open for tours.

History

The Reynolds Homestead is located in a rural area of eastern Patrick County, Virginia, about one mile north of the village of Critz. The estate house is a two-story brick building with a hip roof, from which an older two-story ell extends. Outbuildings of the plantation complex include a large corn crib, a brick kitchen, milkhouse, and icehouse. The Reynolds family cemetery is located near the house and across a field is the slave cemetery. The house has been restored to its nineteenth century state and includes many of the original family furnishings.

The property was first developed by Abram Reynolds, who built a log cabin near where the main house stands. His son, Hardin W. Reynolds, developed the estate in the mid-19th century, and it here that his son, R. J. Reynolds was born and lived for the first 24 years of his life. Reynolds achieved early economic success selling plug tobacco, but made an instant success out of the introduction of the Camel cigarette brand, which he marketed and advertised widely.

Reynolds moved out of the family homestead in 1874. It remained within the family, but in declining condition, into the mid-20th century.

Modern history

In 1968, Nancy Susan Reynolds, R.J.'s only surviving child, purchased over 700 acres (280 ha) of the original plantation, most of which she gave to Virginia Tech, retaining life interest in the homestead, which was carefully restored. The property is now managed by Virginia Tech, and includes a continuing education center managed by its Department of Outreach and International Affairs. It hosts educational and cultural events, and the house is open for tours for both individuals and groups.

See also

• National Register of Historic Places listings in Patrick County, Virginia
• List of National Historic Landmarks in Virginia

External links

• Reynolds Homestead official site
• Reynolds Homestead, Patrick County