Reuben Brainin

Reuben Brainin
File:Ruben Brainin.jpg
Born	March 16, 1862 Lyady, Mogilev Governorate, Russian Empire
Died	November 30, 1939(1939-11-30) (aged 77) New York City, United States
Resting place	Shaar Hashomayim Cemetery, Montreal
Genre	Literary criticism, biography

Reuben ben Mordecai Brainin (Hebrew: ראובן בריינין, romanized: Reuven Brainin; March 16, 1862 – November 30, 1939) was a Russian Jewish publicist, biographer and literary critic.

Biography

Reuben Brainin was born in Lyady, Russian Empire (now Belarus), in 1862 to Mordechai Brainin, the son of Azriel Brainin and had moved to Berlin by 1901.

Brainin contributed to the periodicals Ha-Meliẓ, Ha-Toren, Ha-Ẓefirah, Ha-Maggid, and Ha-Shiloaḥ. In 1895 he issued a periodical under the title "Mi-Mizraḥ u-Mi-Ma-arav" (From East and West), of which only four numbers appeared.

Brainin was the author of several pamphlets, the most important of which were his sketch of Pereẓ Smolenskin's life and works (Warsaw, 1896); and a translation of M. Lazarus' essay on Jeremiah (Warsaw, 1897). He also wrote about one hundred biographical sketches of modern Jewish scholars and writers. He was the first biographer of Theodor Herzl He died in New York City.

Published works

To "Aḥiasaf" Brainin contributed the following articles:

• "Ilane Sraḳ" (Barren Trees) (i. 32)
• "Bar Ḥalafta" (ii. 71)
• "Dappim Meḳuṭṭa'im" (Loose Leaves) (v. 120).

He also contributed to the same periodical the following biographical sketches:

• Moritz Lazarus (iv. 214)
• Rabbi Moritz Güdemann (iv. 219)
• Theodor Herzl (v. 222)
• Israel Zangwill (v. 233)
• Max Nordau (v. 247)

Further reading

• File:PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: 
  • Chaim David Lippe, Bibliographisches Lexicon s.v.;
  • Moïse Schwab, Répertoire des Articles d'Histoire et de Littérature Juive, part i, s.v.
• Simon Rawidowicz, Brainin, Ruben, Jüdisches Lexikon, Berlin 1927, vol. 1, col. 1134–1135