Red Mecca

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Red Mecca
File:Red Mecca.jpg
Studio album by
Cabaret Voltaire
ReleasedAugust 17, 1981 (1981-08-17)[1]
RecordedMay 1981
StudioWestern Works, Sheffield, England
GenreIndustrial, post-punk
Length40:11
LabelRough Trade
ProducerCabaret Voltaire
Cabaret Voltaire chronology
The Voice of America
(1980) 		Red Mecca
(1981) 		2X45
(1982)

Red Mecca is the fourth studio album by English industrial band Cabaret Voltaire, released in 17 August 1981 through Rough Trade Records.[1]

Background

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While touring the United States in November 1979, Cabaret Voltaire became strongly interested in the rise of the Christian right in the country and its use of television, especially the fundraising broadcasts of televangelist Eugene Scott.[2] They compared this phenomenon to the parallel rise of Islamism in the Middle East, devoting a side of vinyl to each strand of geopolitics on their 1980 album Three Mantras.[3][4] Red Mecca was a culmination of this interest; the album further connects these themes to the bleak atmosphere of the deindustrialising North of England under Margaret Thatcher.[5][6]

Band member Richard H. Kirk noted that the title was inspired by then-current events in the Middle East: "The whole Afghanistan situation was kicking off, Iran had the American hostages [...] it's not called [Red Mecca] by coincidence. We weren't referencing the fucking Mecca Ballroom in Nottingham!"[3] According to Chris Watson, the band "wanted to use the word 'Mecca' in the title, and we wanted a strong word complimenting it, and came up with a colour – which happened to be Red. I mean, red is a strong colour anyway, but when they came together to make Red Mecca they took on a totally different significance."[4]

Red Mecca was recorded at Western Works in Sheffield in May 1981.

Release

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Red Mecca reached No. 1 on the UK Independent Albums chart.[7]

Critical reception

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Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusicStarStarStarStarStar[8]
BlenderStarStarStarStarFile:Star empty.svg[9]
MuzikStarStarStarStarStar[10]
New Musical Express7/10[11]
Record CollectorStarStarStarStarFile:Star empty.svg[12]
Record MirrorStarStarHalf starFile:Star empty.svgFile:Star empty.svg[13]
The Rolling Stone Album GuideStarStarStarHalf starFile:Star empty.svg[14]
Select3/5[15]
Spin Alternative Record Guide9/10[16]
UncutStarStarStarStarStar[17]

NME named Red Mecca the ninth best album of 1981.[18]

Andy Kellman of AllMusic retrospectively praised the album, writing, "Unlike a fair portion of [Cabaret Voltaire]'s studio output, Red Mecca features no failed experiments or anything that could be merely cast off as 'interesting.' It's a taut, dense, horrific slab lacking a lull."[19] Uncut cited Red Mecca as the band's "masterpiece", where they "struck the perfect balance between experimentalism and entryism".[20] Record Collector's Ian Shirley called it "a seismic release" and noted "its timeless sheen, with the Cabs' use of echo, space and phasing lending depth and vibrancy to the album."[12]

In 2019, Pitchfork ranked Red Mecca as the fourth best industrial album of all time, deeming it a "paranoid, claustrophobic masterpiece".[2]

Track listing

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All tracks are written by Cabaret Voltaire (Chris Watson, Richard H. Kirk, Stephen Mallinder), except "A Touch of Evil" and "A Touch of Evil (Reprise)" by Henry Mancini.

Side A
No.TitleLength
1."A Touch of Evil"3:11
2."Sly Doubt"4:59
3."Landslide"2:08
4."A Thousand Ways"10:35
Side B
No.TitleLength
1."Red Mask"6:54
2."Split Second Feeling"3:47
3."Black Mask"3:19
4."Spread the Virus"3:40
5."A Touch of Evil (Reprise)"1:32

Personnel

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Cabaret Voltaire
  • Christopher R. Watson – organ, tape, production, recording, sleeve design
  • Richard H. Kirk – synthesizer, guitar, clarinet, horns, strings, production, recording, sleeve design
  • Stephen Mallinder – vocals, bass guitar, bongos, production, recording, sleeve design
Additional personnel

References

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