Ralph Klein (basketball)
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| File:Ralf104.JPG Ralph Klein, 2006 | |||||||||||||||
| Personal information | |||||||||||||||
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| Born | July 29, 1931 Berlin, Germany | ||||||||||||||
| Died | August 7, 2008 (aged 77) Tel HaShomer, Israel | ||||||||||||||
| Nationality | Israeli | ||||||||||||||
| Listed height | 6 ft 3.75 in (1.92 m) | ||||||||||||||
| Career information | |||||||||||||||
| Playing career | 1952–1964 | ||||||||||||||
| Position | Shooting guard | ||||||||||||||
| Coaching career | 1964–2008 | ||||||||||||||
| Career history | |||||||||||||||
Playing | |||||||||||||||
| 1952–1964 | Maccabi Tel Aviv | ||||||||||||||
Coaching | |||||||||||||||
| 1964–1965 | Hapoel Gan Shmuel | ||||||||||||||
| 1965–1966 | Hapoel Haifa | ||||||||||||||
| 1967–1968 | Hapoel Tel Aviv | ||||||||||||||
| 1969–1972 | Maccabi Tel Aviv | ||||||||||||||
| 1972–1973 | Hapoel Jerusalem | ||||||||||||||
| 1974–1975 | Hapoel Haifa | ||||||||||||||
| 1975–1980 | Maccabi Tel Aviv | ||||||||||||||
| 1977–1983 | Israel | ||||||||||||||
| 1981–1983 | Maccabi Tel Aviv | ||||||||||||||
| 1983–1986 | Saturn Köln | ||||||||||||||
| 1983–1987 | West Germany | ||||||||||||||
| 1987–1988 | Maccabi Tel Aviv | ||||||||||||||
| 1991 | Hapoel Gvat | ||||||||||||||
| 1992–1993 | Hapoel Tel Aviv | ||||||||||||||
| 1995-1996 | Maccabi Tel Aviv | ||||||||||||||
| 1996 | Hapoel Eilat | ||||||||||||||
| 1997 | Hapoel Holon | ||||||||||||||
| 1998 | Maccabi Netanya | ||||||||||||||
| 2006–2008 | Elizur Elkana | ||||||||||||||
| Career highlights | |||||||||||||||
As player:
As head coach:
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| Stats at NBA.comLua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 29: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). | |||||||||||||||
| Stats at Basketball ReferenceLua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 29: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). | |||||||||||||||
| Stats at Basketball ReferenceLua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 29: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). | |||||||||||||||
| Women's Basketball Hall of Fame | |||||||||||||||
Medals
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Ralph Klein, also known as Rafael "Ralph" Ram (Hebrew: רלף קליין; July 29, 1931 – August 7, 2008) was an Israeli professional basketball player and coach. In Israel he was known as "Mr. Basketball".
Early life
[edit | edit source]Klein was born in Berlin, during the time of the Weimar Republic, to an affluent Hungarian Jewish family, that returned to Budapest, before the outbreak of World War II. His father was murdered in Auschwitz, but he and his family survived[1] thanks to efforts by Raoul Wallenberg.
Basketball playing career
[edit | edit source]Club career
[edit | edit source]After the war, at the age of 16, Klein began playing football, but later moved to basketball, and played in the Hungarian national league. In 1951, he immigrated to Israel, with his mother.
After serving in the Israeli navy, he joined Maccabi Tel Aviv, with which he played in more than 160 games, through 1964. With Maccabi Tel Aviv, he scored 2,701 total points, and won eight Israeli Super League national championships and six Israeli State Cups.[1]
National team career
[edit | edit source]Klein was also a member of the senior Israel national basketball team. With Israel's senior national team, he played at the 1952 Summer Olympic Games, and at the 1954 edition of the FIBA World Cup. He also played at the 1953, 1959, 1961, and 1963 editions of the FIBA EuroBasket. He also played at the 1960 Pre-Olympic Tournament. In total, Klein played in 68 games with the senior Israeli national team.[1]
Basketball coaching career
[edit | edit source]Clubs
[edit | edit source]Klein began his coaching career in 1964. In 1969, he was appointed as head coach of Maccabi Tel Aviv, with which he won 10 Israeli Super League championships, 9 Israeli State Cups, and the FIBA European Champions Cup (EuroLeague) championship of the 1976–77 season. He also coached the German League club Saturn Köln, and he won another Israeli State Cup title with Hapoel Tel Aviv.
National teams
[edit | edit source]As head coach of the senior Israeli national team, Klein won a silver medal at the 1979 EuroBasket, and also finished in sixth place at the 1981 EuroBasket and the 1983 EuroBasket. In 1983, he unexpectedly announced his appointment as the head coach of the senior West German national team.[1]
Klein led the West German national team to an eighth-place finish at the 1984 Summer Olympic Games, and to a fifth-place finish at the 1985 EuroBasket, which was held on West German home soil.
Personal life
[edit | edit source]In 2007, Klein was diagnosed as suffering from colorectal cancer, and he was believed to be on his deathbed.[2] However, his health improved and he even went back to coaching.[3]
He died of cancer on August 7, 2008, at Sheba Medical Center, in Tel HaShomer.[4]
Awards
[edit | edit source]In 1978, he was awarded the Herzl Prize for sports. In 2006, Klein was awarded the Israel Prize for sport,[5][6] along with former football goalkeeper Ya'akov Hodorov.[1]
Commemoration
[edit | edit source]- In 2010, the filming of "Playoff" began, a movie based on Klein's life story, and directed by Israeli movie director, Eran Riklis.[7]
- Israeli basketball team, Elitzur Elkana, whom Klein coached towards the end of his life, is named after the veteran Israeli coach (Elizur "Ralph Klein" Elkanah). The basketball team also wrote a Sefer Torah, in the name and honor of Klein.
- The veterans group of Maccabi Tel Aviv basketball team commemorates the achievements and memory of Ralph Klein, and since his death, it is named "Maccabi Ralph Klein Tel Aviv".
See also
[edit | edit source]References
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- ^ Yoav Borowitz, Sports / Shooting off the mark, Haaretz, 17 November 2011
External links
[edit | edit source]- FIBA Archive Player Profile 1
- FIBA Archive Player Profile 2[dead link]
- Sports-Reference.com Player Profile
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- 1931 births
- 2008 deaths
- Basketball players at the 1952 Summer Olympics
- BSC Saturn Köln coaches
- Deaths from colorectal cancer in Israel
- EuroLeague–winning coaches
- Hungarian basketball coaches
- Hungarian emigrants to Israel
- Jewish Hungarian sportspeople
- Hungarian men's basketball players
- Israeli basketball coaches
- Israeli Basketball Premier League players
- Israeli men's basketball players
- Israeli people of Hungarian-Jewish descent
- Israel Prize in sport recipients
- Jewish basketball players
- Men's basketball players
- Maccabi Tel Aviv B.C. players
- Maccabi Tel Aviv B.C. coaches
- Olympic basketball players for Israel
- Basketball players from Berlin
- Basketball players from Tel Aviv
- Shooting guards
- 1954 FIBA World Championship players
- 20th-century Hungarian sportsmen
- 20th-century Israeli sportsmen