Malaysia Volunteers Corps Department
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| Malaysia Volunteers Corps Department | |
|---|---|
| Jabatan Sukarelawan Malaysia | |
| Country | File:Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia |
| Allegiance | File:Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia |
| Branch | Ministry of Home Affairs (Malaysia) |
| Type | Civilian Organization |
| Role | Military reserve Auxiliary police Security police Border control |
| Size | 3,064,456 |
| Motto | To serve faithfully |
| March | Gema RELA |
| Engagements | Malaysian Emergency as the Home Guard |
| Commanders | |
| Minister of Home Affairs (Malaysia) | Saifuddin Nasution |
| Director-General | Yahya bin Sulaiman |
The People's Volunteer Corps (Malay: Jabatan Sukarelawan Malaysia), abbreviated RELA, officially the Malaysia Volunteers Corps Department, is a civil volunteer corps[1] formed by the Malaysian government. Their roles include: helping to spread awareness of government policies to the public; assisting other government agencies in carrying out duties; conducting local social and socio-economic activities; and developing human capital through trainings that are appropriate.[2]
RELA has limited authority to raid suspected streets or places, such as factories, restaurants or hotels, and may interrogate or detain people who do not have travel documents, such as passports or work permits, on their person. They are also in charge of security, are absorbed into the Malaysian Army as minor support groups during times of war, and are tasked with search and rescue work if really needed.[citation needed]
On 17 March 2020, the Malaysian Government announced that RELA would assist the Royal Malaysian Police and Malaysian Armed Forces to enforce the Movement Control Order until the end of the COVID-19 pandemic.[3]
History
[edit | edit source]
The People's Volunteer Corps is closely related to the Home Guard that was established when the Malayan Emergency was declared in 1948, and was dissolved when the Emergency ended on 31 July 1960. Its original purpose was to oppose communist fighters,[4] and now acts against illegal immigrants. There are 2.8 million people in the corps, most of whom are untrained volunteers.[4] In 2008, RELA was given charge of immigration detention centres.[5]
Personnel
[edit | edit source] |
Strength
[edit | edit source]- Current strength of RELA in terms of personnel as of 13 Nov 2017 Archived 17 January 2018 at the Wayback Machine
Personnel
| Overall | 3,064,456[6] |
| Platoons | TBA |
| Male | 1,825,421 |
| Female | 1,239,035 |
Ranks
[edit | edit source]| Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| File:Flag of Malaysia.svg The People's Volunteer Corps[7] |
File:RELA OF9.png | File:RELA OF8.png | File:RELA OF7.png | File:RELA OF6.png | File:RELA OF5.png | File:RELA OF4.png | File:RELA OF3.png | File:RELA OF2.png | File:RELA OF1B.png | File:RELA OF1A.png | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ketua Pesuruhjaya | Timbalan Ketua Pesuruhjaya | Pesuruhjaya | Timbalan Pesuruhjaya | Penolong Pesuruhjaya Kanan | Penolong Pesuruhjaya | Penguasa | Timbalan Penguasa Kanan | Timbalan Penguasa | Penolong Penguasa Kanan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rank group | Senior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Enlisted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| File:Flag of Malaysia.svg The People's Volunteer Corps[7] |
File:RELA OR9.png | File:RELA OR8.png | File:RELA OR7.png | File:RELA OR6.png | File:RELA OR4.png | File:RELA OR3.png | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Penolang Penguasa I | Penolong Penguasa II | Pegawal tinggi I | Pegawal tinggi II | Pegawal Kanan I | Pegawal Kanan II | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weapons and equipment
[edit | edit source]Weapons
•T-baton •Norinco CQ 5.56(Clone M16A1) •M16A1
Equipment
•Walkie-talkie model Motorola, Kenwood Corporation and Baofeng UV-5R
Criticism
[edit | edit source]The Human Rights Watch has called for People's Volunteer Corps to be dissolved, accusing it of violating human rights, conducting illegal raids and extortions.[8]
According to the United Nations Human Development Report of 2009, "Migrant activists say that RELA volunteers have become vigilantes, planting evidence to justify arrests of migrants and using excessive force in their policing. The government has recently announced its intention to curb abuses and is currently looking into ways of improving RELA by providing training to its members."[9]
References
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- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
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- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ MyRela Archived 17 January 2018 at the Wayback Machine Volunteer strength Nov 2017, accessed 13 Nov 2017
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
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Further reading
[edit | edit source]- Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
External links
[edit | edit source]- Official website
- news about RELA in Aljazeera
- New York Times article about Rela
- Malaysia Bar on RELA
- UK Channel 4 - Malaysia: Refugees for Sale
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