Pyrenula leucostoma

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Pyrenula leucostoma
File:Pyrenula leucostoma - Flickr - pellaea.jpg
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Eurotiomycetes
Order: Pyrenulales
Family: Pyrenulaceae
Genus: Pyrenula
Species:
P. leucostoma
Binomial name
Pyrenula leucostoma
Synonyms[1]
Synonymy
  • Anthracothecium americanum (Ach.) Müll. Arg.
  • Anthracothecium emergens (Leight.) Zahlbr.
  • Anthracothecium endococcineum (Vain.) Zahlbr.
  • Anthracothecium erythrinae (Vain.) Zahlbr.
  • Anthracothecium fraternale Zahlbr.
  • Anthracothecium leucostomum (Ach.) Malme
  • Anthracothecium libricola (Fée) Müll.
  • Anthracothecium javanicum (Hepp) Zahlbr.
  • Anthracothecium obscuratum Upreti & Ajay Singh
  • Anthracothecium pachycheilum (Tuck.) Zahlbr.
  • Anthracothecium paramerum (Nyl.) Müll. Arg.
  • Anthracothecium submucosum (Vain.) Zahlbr.
  • Bottaria endococcinea Vain.
  • Bottaria erythrinae Vain.
  • Bottaria libricola (Fée) Vain.
  • Bottaria paramera (Nyl.) Vain.
  • Bottaria submucosa Vain.
  • Parmentaria rappii Zahlbr.
  • Porina javanica (Hepp) Overeem, Bull.
  • Pyrenula libricola Fée
  • Pyrenula pachycheila Tuck.
  • Pyrenula reebiae Aptroot & Gueidan
  • Sporodictyon feei Trevis.
  • Verrucaria analepta var. americana Ach.
  • Verrucaria emergens Leight.
  • Verrucaria javanica Hepp
  • Verrucaria leucostoma (Ach.) Mont.
  • Verrucaria libricola (Fée) Nyl.
  • Verrucaria paramera Nyl.

Pyrenula leucostoma is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae.

Description

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Pyrenula leucostoma is a crustose lichen that has a grey-brown and brown to olive green thallus, and subglobose black ascomata which measure 0.5–1.5 mm (0.020–0.059 in) in diameter.[2][3]

Taxonomy

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The lichen was formally described as a new species by Swedish botanist Erik Acharius in 1814.[1][4]

Distribution and habitat

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The species is pantropical, found in areas including Southeastern North America, the Caribbean and Australia, in eastern Queensland, New South Wales and on Norfolk Island.[3][5] It was first recognised as being present in New Zealand in 2015.[2] The species is often found in open, coastal habitats and shaded forests, found on the bark of hardwood trees.[3][5]

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See also

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References

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