Psychrobacter
| Psychrobacter | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Bacteria |
| Kingdom: | Pseudomonadati |
| Phylum: | Pseudomonadota |
| Class: | Gammaproteobacteria |
| Order: | Pseudomonadales |
| Family: | Moraxellaceae |
| Genus: | Psychrobacter Juni and Heym 1986[1] |
| Type species | |
| Psychrobacter immobilis | |
| Species | |
|
See text. | |
Psychrobacter is a genus of Gram-negative, osmotolerant, oxidase-positive, psychrophilic or psychrotolerant, aerobic bacteria which belong to the family Moraxellaceae and the class Gammaproteobacteria.[1][2][3][4] The shape is typically cocci or coccobacilli.[5] Some of those bacteria were isolated from humans and can cause humans infections such as endocarditis and peritonitis.[6][7] This genus of bacteria is able to grow at temperatures between −10 and 42 °C.[8] Rudi Rossau found through DNA-rRNA hybridization analysis that Psychrobacter belongs to the Moraxellaceae.[9] The first species (Psychrobacter immobilis) was described by Juni and Heym.[10] Psychrobacter occur in wide range of moist, cold saline habitats,[8][11] but they also occur in warm and slightly saline habitats.[4][12]
Hypoacylated lipopolysaccharide (LPS) isolated from Psychrobacter cryohalolentis and Psychrobacter arcticus induces moderate TLR4-mediated inflammatory response in macrophages and such LPS bioactivity may potentially result in the failure of local and systemic bacterial clearance in patients.[13]
Species include:[1]
- Psychrobacter adeliensis
- Psychrobacter aestuarii
- Psychrobacter alimentarius
- Psychrobacter aquaticus
- Psychrobacter aquimaris
- Psychrobacter arcticus
- Psychrobacter arenosus
- Psychrobacter celer
- Psychrobacter cibarius
- Psychrobacter ciconiae
- Psychrobacter communis
- Psychrobacter cryohalolentis
- Psychrobacter faecalis
- Psychrobacter fjordensis
- Psychrobacter fozii
- Psychrobacter frigidicola
- Psychrobacter fulvigenes
- Psychrobacter glaciei
- Psychrobacter glacincola
- Psychrobacter halodurans
- Psychrobacter immobilis
- Psychrobacter jeotgali
- Psychrobacter luti
- Psychrobacter lutiphocae
- Psychrobacter marincola
- Psychrobacter maritimus
- Psychrobacter namhaensis
- Psychrobacter nivimaris
- Psychrobacter oceani
- Psychrobacter okhotskensis
- Psychrobacter pacificensis
- Psychrobacter pasteurii
- Psychrobacter phenylpyruvicus
- Psychrobacter piechaudii
- Psychrobacter piscatorii
- Psychrobacter pocilloporae
- Psychrobacter proteolyticus
- Psychrobacter pygoscelis
- Psychrobacter pulmonis
- Psychrobacter raelei
- Psychrobacter saeujeotis
- Psychrobacter salsus
- Psychrobacter sanguinis
- Psychrobacter submarinus
- Psychrobacter urativorans
- Psychrobacter vallis
References
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- ^ Psychrobacter immobilis isolated from foods: characteristics and identification Vet. Med. - Czech, 46, 2001 (4):95-100
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Further reading
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