Prunus buergeriana

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Prunus buergeriana
File:Prunus buergeriana 5.JPG
Flowers and foliage
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Rosaceae
Genus: Prunus
Subgenus: Prunus subg. Padus
Species:
P. buergeriana
Binomial name
Prunus buergeriana
Synonyms
  • Padus buergeriana (Miq.) T.T.Yü and T. C. Ku
  • Laurocerasus buergeriana (Miq.) C. K. Schneid.
  • Prunus adenodonta Merr.
  • Prunus fauriei H.Lév.
  • Prunus venosa Koehne

Prunus buergeriana,[1] in Japanese イヌザクラ (inu-zakura), meaning dog cherry, is a species of bird cherry native to Japan, Korea, Taiwan, China, northeast India (Sikkim), and Bhutan. In China it prefers to grow on mountain slopes at 1000 to 3400 m above sea level.[2] Its closest relative is Prunus perulata, from which it is morphologically and genetically distinct.[3]

Description

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File:Prunus buergeriana 3.JPG
The bark is brown with pale eyes

Prunus buergeriana individuals usually reach a height of 6–12 metres (20–39 ft). The small flowers are borne on a raceme.[2] The fruit ripen from green through red to black.

Cultural significance

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Considered an unlovely tree in Japan,[4] the dog cherry is used as a simile in Japanese haiku for unflattering comparisons with dogs; in these the paltry raceme resembles the tail of a whipped cur, or the spotted bark the markings of a starving mongrel.[4]

File:Mine-tatae (峰湛).jpg
The Mine-tatae (峰湛), a large specimen growing in the Suwa Grand Shrine and the subject of veneration

References

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